Israel rejects calls to halt attacks on Gaza

Israel has rejected international calls for a halt to its attacks on the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, saying that a European Union proposal for a 48-hour truce offered no guarantee that the Islamist group would in turn end its rocket attacks on Israel
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:50 pm

Before the Bell: Dell, American International Group, crude-oil in the spotlight

Stock market futures were mostly higher Wednesday ahead of the final trading session of 2008 as investors took stock of a terrible year for global markets.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:49 pm

More Bad New On Jobless Claims

UnemplyConsumer confidence is at a multi-year low. Housing prices are off 18% compared to a year ago. To complete the trifecta jobless claims are at a 26-year high.

First-time applications for state unemployment benefits fell 94,000 to a seasonally adjusted 492,000 in the week ending Dec. 27, the Labor Department said Wednesday, according to MarketWatch.

"Despite the decline, the level of claims is 45% higher than the same period in the prior year. The four-week average of new claims fell 5,750 to 552,250. Meanwhile, the number of people collecting benefits in the week ending Dec. 20 rose 140,000 to 4.51 million - the highest level since December 1982. The four-week average of continuing claims rose 103,750 to 4.42 million - also the highest level since December 1982."

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:44 pm

Stocks edge higher after drop in jobless claims (AP)

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Wednesday, Dec. 24, 2008 in New York. Wall Street rose modestly in light holiday trading Wednesday after the government released downbeat, but unsurprising, readings on U.S. joblessness and consumer spending. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)AP - Wall Street is edging higher following a government report showing claims for unemployment benefits fell sharply last week.



Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:44 pm

Movers & Shakers: Wednesday's biggest gaining and declining stocks

Among the companies whose shares are expected to see active trade in Wednesday’s session are VeriFone Holdings Inc., Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:44 pm

Jobless claims drop by much more than expected

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The number of U.S. workers filing new claims for jobless benefits slumped 94,000 last week, government data on Wednesday showed, but seasonal factors were likely behind this unexpectedly large decline with the labor market remaining very soft.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:42 pm

S&P 500: The lucky 22

While Wall Street has taken monumental losses that far outnumber gains this year, one sector has managed to weather the storm better than others - consumer-related stocks that include big names like Wal-Mart and McDonald's.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:41 pm

Jobless claims down sharply

The number of Americans filing for first-time unemployment benefits fell sharply last week, according to a government report released Thursday, as a year filled with layoffs and income cuts draws to a close.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:35 pm

More economic pain seen in 2009

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Many investors said good riddance on Wednesday to one of the worst years on record and prayed that government rescue plans will pull the global economy out of its fierce tailspin later in the new year.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:35 pm

Dell president and marketing exec leave in revamp

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Dell Inc's president and chief marketing officer are leaving the company as part of a reorganization at the No. 2 PC maker, which is facing weak demand during the economic downturn.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:34 pm

More economic pain seen in 2009 (Reuters)

A shopper stands near sale signs outside the Virgin Megastore in New York's Times Square, December 26, 2008. (Mike Segar/Reuters)Reuters - Many investors said good riddance on Wednesday to one of the worst years on record and prayed that government rescue plans will pull the global economy out of its fierce tailspin later in the new year.



Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:34 pm

Dell president and marketing exec leave in revamp (Reuters)

A Dell Latitude D430 laptop computer is seen in New York in this August 26, 2008 file photo. Dell Inc's president of global operations, Michael Cannon, and chief marketing officer, Mark Jarvis will leave their roles in moves expected to be announced soon, the Wall Street Journal said, citing people briefed on the matter. (Brendan McDermid/Reuters)Reuters - Dell Inc's president and chief marketing officer are leaving the company as part of a reorganization at the No. 2 PC maker, which is facing weak demand during the economic downturn.



Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:31 pm

Madoff's alleged fraud claims some famous victims: reports

Among those who have lost money in the alleged Ponzi scheme run by Bernard Madoff are some high-profile names, such as economist Henry Kaufman and actor Kevin Bacon, according to media reports. Key disclosures about investors losses are due later Wednesday.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:28 pm

Sorry AIG

When Martin Sullivan the former president and CEO of AIG appeared before Congress this year, he blamed a seemingly arcane accounting rule for contributing to his company's woes: The "mark-to-market" rule that require companies to value their assets at what they would sell for in the marketplace, even if they weren't planning to sell them for a while.

Banks had also been complaining about mark-to-market, saying it made their balance sheets look worse than they were.

But a new report by the Securities and Exchange Commission, now says the mark to market rules "did not appear to play a meaningful role in bank failures occurring during 2008."

Congress ordered the Securities and Exchange Commission to review mark-to-market as part of the $700 billion bailout bill. The report recommends keeping the rule in place.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:20 pm

London Markets: U.K. shares close higher to end year as oil majors, Vodafone gain

U.K. shares move higher to end a terrible year for the British market, with Aberdeen Asset Management surging after it agrees a deal to buy a fund management business from Credit Suisse.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:17 pm

Dollar: First annual gain on euro in 3 years?

Read full story for latest details.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:12 pm

GMAC Announces Consummation of Its Notes Exchange Offers

NEW YORK, Dec. 31 /PRNewswire/ -- GMAC Financial Services today announced that it has consummated its separate private exchange offers and cash tender offers to purchase...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:11 pm

Mortgages: What You Need to Know in 2009 (BusinessWeek Online)

BusinessWeek Online - With all the doom and gloom over housing, you might be surprised to know that this is a fantastic time to get a mortgage. Not if you have poor credit, to be sure. But you can get a great deal on a 30-year, fixed-rate, conforming loan these days if you have a solid FICO score, a manageable debt burden, and proof positive of a reliable income.
Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:08 pm

Index futures point to mixed open (Reuters)

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, December 29, 2008. (Lucas Jackson/Reuters)Reuters - Stock index futures pointed to a mixed open on Wednesday, which will bring to a close one of Wall Street's worst years, but not before what is expected to be more bleak data on the labor market.



Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:08 pm

Index futures point to mixed open

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stock index futures pointed to a mixed open on Wednesday, which will bring to a close one of Wall Street's worst years, but not before what is expected to be more bleak data on the labor market.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:08 pm

Index futures point to mixed open (Reuters)

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, December 29, 2008. (Lucas Jackson/Reuters)Reuters - Stock index futures pointed to a mixed open on Wednesday, which will bring to a close one of Wall Street's worst years, but not before what is expected to be more bleak data on the labor market.



Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:08 pm

FTSE 100 index has its worst year

The financial brutality of 2008 is confirmed, as the FTSE 100 share index has its worst year since its inception in 1984.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:06 pm

Online holiday sales fall 3 percent

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Online sales for the holiday period up to December 23 fell 3 percent from the same period last year, marking the first decline in online spending since comScore Inc started tracking online sales in 2001.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:05 pm

London's FTSE 100 up 30.66 at 4,423.34 (AP)

AP - Share prices on the London Stock Exchange were higher Wednesday in a short session of pre-holiday trading.
Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:02 pm

BMO Capital Markets Chooses BancBridge for Automated Connectivity With Its Corporate Treasury Management Clients

TORONTO and CHICAGO, Dec. 31 /PRNewswire/ -- BancBridge today announced that BMO Capital Markets, the investment and corporate banking arm of BMO Financial Group, has implemented
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:00 pm

FTSE 100 closes down by 32% in worst year

The FTSE 100 has closed the year down 32 per cent, its worst 12-month period since the index was created in 1984.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:52 pm

Record stock market falls in 2008

Asian shares see record falls in 2008 as the financial turmoil and economic slowdown ends the stock market boom.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:51 pm

Asset company in £40bn fund deal

Investment company Aberdeen Asset Management is to take on £40bn of Credit Suisse's fund management business.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:49 pm

Mortgage applications unchanged at 5-year peak

Read full story for latest details.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:38 pm

Commodity markets in worst annual fall

Oil and gold fell in the final trading hours of 2008 as investors reflected on the worst year for commodity markets since modern records began
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:33 pm

Dell announces departure of two executives

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Dell Inc. says two of its senior executives will be leaving the company.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:27 pm

Indications: Futures edge broadly higher in final session of 2008

Stock market futures edge higher ahead of the final trading session of 2008 as investors take stock of a terrible year for global markets.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:24 pm

LyondellBasell mulls Chapter 11: report

Netherlands-based LyondellBasell Industries, the third-largest independent chemical company, may file for bankruptcy, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:22 pm

Ukraine 'threatens to seize gas'

Russia's Gazprom claims Ukraine is threatening to seize Russian gas being transported to Europe in a row over gas supplies.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:18 pm

Oil falls 60% in '08

Read full story for latest details.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:18 pm

Oil falls to $37, down more than 60 percent in 2008

LONDON (Reuters) - Oil slid below $37 a barrel on Wednesday, heading for a fall of more than 60 percent in 2008 as the global economic slowdown bit deep into energy demand.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:15 pm

Blue Oar chairman to go as broker's takeover battle intensifies

The chairman of Blue Oar resigned today in the latest twist to an increasingly fraught takeover battle for the embattled City brokerage.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:13 pm

Credit Suisse offloads asset management stake to British firm

Swiss banking giant Credit Suisse said on Wednesday it had sold part of its Global Investors business to Aberdeen Asset Management in return for a 24.9 percent stake in the British fund...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:09 pm

WRAPUP 2-Russia says Kiev blackmailing Europe over gas

MOSCOW/KIEV, Dec 31 (Reuters) - Russia accused Ukraine of deliberately jeopardising gas supplies to Europe on Wednesday, in a sign prospects were receding of averting a threatened gas cut-off on Jan. 1...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:09 pm

Shhh! Gadget racket threatens pulsar research

Of all the threats to scientific research Wesley Sizemore has stymied over the years, satellites and cell phone towers don't stick in his memory quite like the possessive old hound and its...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:05 pm

Mortgage application volumes hold steady as rates drop: MBA

The volume of residential mortgage applications filed last week shows little change from the prior week, evan as the interest rates charged on mortgages fall further, data compiled by the Mortgage Bankers Association show.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:04 pm

Stocks signal mixed open for year's final session

Wall Street prepared to end a dreadful year with moderate moves Wednesday. Stock futures signaled a mixed open as investors awaited a weekly government report on unemployment claims. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:58 am

China to boost railway spending by 80 percent

China will raise its spending on railway construction by 80 percent in 2009 to $87.9 billion as part of a stimulus plan to boost domestic demand, state media said Wednesday. The official
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:56 am

Dell says President Mike Cannon to retire

(Reuters) - Dell Inc said on Wednesday that President Mike Cannon is retiring.
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:55 am

Fed aims to buy $500 billion in MBS by mid-year

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Reserve on Tuesday moved forward aggressively with an effort to drive down mortgage costs, setting a goal of buying $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities by mid-2009.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:51 am

Fed aims to buy $500 billion in MBS by mid-year

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Reserve on Tuesday moved forward aggressively with an effort to drive down mortgage costs, setting a goal of buying $500 billion in mortgage-backed...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:51 am

China's Canary In A Coal Mine: Shanghai Index Down 65%

China_2The Shanghai Composite, which measures the combined share value of most of the large public companies in China, fell 65% this year. Among the major US indices, the sharpest drop was the 39% plunge in the Nasdaq. The Dow Jones Financial Index, which should have done as badly as any stock measurement in the world, was off 55%.

One of the most popular adages on Wall St. is that stock markets trade based on what investors think will happen to the economy and corporate earnings looking out into the future by six months. If that is true, the movement in the Shanghai Composite is ominous. It has dropped 20% in the last 90 days. Over that period, the DJIA is down only 12%.

There is still a significant debate about how bad the economy will get in China. Most of the signs are not encouraging. GDP, factory output, and exports are slowing. There is a school of thought that China is "too big to fail". It exports too many goods to nations around the world. Some of those countries will not do so badly in the downturn. China's middle class consumer a large portion of what the economy produces helping overall growth numbers. If GDP in the world's most populated country keeps moving up that middle class and its wages will keep rising.

The other potential path for China's future is based on a simple premise which is that the global recession will become so deep that it will crush demand for almost all goods and services. China's exports will actually contract causing GDP to falter. Unemployment will move to levels which have not been seen in modern China. The middle class will begin to disappear. There are already anecdotes about workers getting on trains and bikes and moving back into rural areas where they can find work.

If the Shanghai Composite is any indication, China is in for plague which the nation has never experienced.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:50 am

Oil falls below $38 in light New Year's Eve trade

Resurgent economic jitters sent oil prices below $38 a barrel Wednesday, as investors focused on the global slowdown that has dragged crude markets down some 60 percent this year. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:43 am

Oilexco subsidiary faces insolvency

Shares in Oilexco fell by 62 per cent this morning after the troubled North Sea oil explorer said its subsidiary Oilexco North Sea intends to go into administration in the UK as early as next week.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:21 am

Madoff probe extends into offshore funds: report

(Reuters) - Federal prosecutors investigating Bernard Madoff's $50 billion fraud are starting to look into the role played by offshore fund operations, the New York Times reported.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:21 am

Who Will Lead The Charge When The Market Recovers

Cammonopoly_wideweb__430x3250As hard as it may be to imagine, the stock market will move back up someday. It always has.

When a market recovers, there are always one or two sectors which are perceived as values. The buying begins with those and then spreads.

According to The Wall Street Journal, "If the stock market makes a lasting recovery in 2009, the financial sector -- its worst performer in 2008 -- may lead the way."

Probably not.

Banks may have access to less expensive capital and they may have access to nearly unlimited borrowing from the Fed. But, they are also about to be hit by a number of new challenges that are likely to drive their earnings into a deepening hole.

The first among these is the disaster with consumer credit. By some measures, default rates on credit cards and auto loans track unemployment. The jobless rate could easily move from 7% to 10% next year, driving billions of dollars in losses.

The next pothole banks will hit is commercial real estate lending. The value of this kind of property is moving in the same direction homes have. As occupancy rates drop and rent income falls along with that, highly leveraged properties will move into the default column.

Loans attached to leverage buyouts are also likely to encounter their worst year in decades. Some analysts expect 10% of corporations to default on loans. Many of the private equity deals done in 2006 and early 2007 will be up against large interest and principle payments just as the recession undermines their sales.

The subprime mortgage mess is not the end of the home loan crisis. Hundreds of thousands of Americans took out pay-option adjustable-rate mortgages. These instruments allow homeowners to pay what they want to each with any "underpayment" going into the principal. Then the interest rates reset higher. The marriage of the two will destroy the ability of many people who took the loans to repay them

Other than that, bank stocks should do well.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:15 am

2009: Nowhere to go but up

As 2008 comes to a close and stocks mark their worst year ever, 2009 will be the start of a very slow and very painful recovery.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 11:11 am

Road to stimulus: Speed bumps ahead

Democratic lawmakers want to pass a far-reaching bill to save the economy by Inauguration Day on Jan. 20.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:59 am

AIG (AIG) Wants The 1,000th Change In Its Government Loan Rules

AigThe management at AIG (AIG) is extremely clever. Every time it runs into trouble paying back the $144 billion credit facilities provided by the federal government, it asks for a change in the terms of the borrowing agreements.

AIG has now come back to Fed saying that it cannot sell the assets it needs to dump to get cash to pay back its loans. Its proposed solution is to dispose of assets in exchange for stock and other non-cash assets. That might attract more buyers for the divisions it is hoping to sell. In a bad credit market, interested parties are having trouble coming up with cash.

The idea may work, but it leaves the government, and by extension the taxpayer, with more paper which may have falling value as the financial crisis spreads. AIG can show that it is making progress by selling off operations, but in reality it is trading them for assets which have dubious futures.

Better for AIG to hold those assets until it has cash buyers. The process may get spread out, but the Fed will not be stiffed. According to The Wall Street Journal, "Though AIG has several years to repay the loan, it is trying to complete the process to free itself from the interest payments associated with the credit and to avoid deterioration in the value of its assets." In other words, the firm wants to take junk in order to cut its financial obligations.

Tough luck. Show us the money.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:54 am

Record numbers 'face insolvency'

Accountants KPMG predict that the number of people facing insolvency in 2009 will reach record levels.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:53 am

Pakistan shares fall another 2.9 pct (AFP)

A Pakistani stockbroker looks at the latest share prices on a monitor during a trading session at the Karachi Stock Exchange on December 29. Pakistan's main bourse continued its downward slide Wednesday, with shares shedding another 2.9 percent, dealers said.(AFP/File/Rizwan Tabassum)AFP - Pakistan's main bourse continued its downward slide Wednesday, with shares shedding another 2.9 percent, dealers said.



Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:51 am

World markets closing out 2008 with a whimper (AP)

A man watches a board at the Australian Stock Exchange public viewing area in Sydney, Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2008. The Australian sharemarket opened higher, following gains in U.S. stocks, regaining some of the losses of 2008, the worst calendar year on record. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)AP - European stock markets opened higher Wednesday following Wall Street's rally in the previous session but were on course to end 2008 sharply lower following unprecedented turmoil in the financial markets over the last 12 months.



Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:41 am

The Nonsense Over "Fair Value" Accounting Goes On As Banks Beg For Forgiveness

R218533_855025American banks are still trying to move the goal posts in their favor on the accounting football field. Current rules govern how they set the value of assets on their balance sheets. The banking industry says these standards are too punitive. All that junk they have on their books should be posted at higher valuations. If that had been done long ago, the banking industry would never have gotten into trouble in the first place.

The SEC weighed in against the banks. According to MarketWatch, In its 211-page report, the SEC shot down the claim that fair-value accounting was the driving force behind U.S. bank failures, arguing that the accounting rules "did not appear to play a meaningful role in the bank failures that occurred in 2008."

The banks' argument is bogus. Analysts who follow the industry and recommend the purchase or sale of stocks in the sector understand the rules. If the losses of the financial firms were based on mistaken rules, the issue would have been a matter of raging debate a long time ago.

Another factor in favor of the current accounting rules is that they apply equally to all banks. If a set of standards favored one company over another, there would be a reasonable case that relative values among banks were being distorted.

The banking industry would like to change the way that its assets are valued so it can be forgiven by accountants and shareholders. It could claim that the losses and falling stock prices of the last year were all a bad dream, one created by bad people wearing green eye-shades.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:39 am

Outside the Box: Risk and the capitulation of capital

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- I was at yet another, sparser-than-usual reception of bankers in Manhattan the other day. Foregoing some sad looking canapés, I embarked on an informal survey. The mood? Decidedly resigned to the prospect of more failures to come.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:38 am

China dairy boss tried over milk scandal

The chairwoman of the Chinese company at the heart of a tainted milk scandal that has killed at least six children and made thousands ill went on trial facing a maximum penalty of death
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:32 am

The Fed Wises Up, Buys Mortgage-Backed Securities (BLK)(GS)

FedThe Fed will step into the market next year and buy mortgage-backed securities with a vengeance. It has finally dawned on the agency that cutting rates and providing banks with low-cost emergency funds is not moving the economy away from the credit crisis.

None of the Fed's plans have worked so far because the prices of houses are still falling rapidly. S&P Case-Shiller yesterday reported that home values dropped 18% in October. In other words, the government has done nothing to stop the destruction of the value of residences.

According to Bloomberg, "The Fed’s program is intended to lower rates by reducing the supply of outstanding agency mortgage bonds, boosting their prices and thus lowering their yields." That should help drop mortgage rates, but it should also aid the balance sheets of banks which still hold tons of the bad mortgage-derivative paper. The agency plans to suck up $500 billion of MBS in the first half of 2009.

A few lucky firms will manage the program and make obscene sums of money for their trouble. Those companies include BlackRock Inc (BLK)., Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GS), Pacific Investment Management Co. and Wellington Management Co.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:22 am

Retailer Morgan in administration

Women's clothing store chain Morgan goes into administration, the latest retailer to be hit by the consumer slowdown.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:18 am

Overseas markets higher in pre-holiday trade

Most Asian markets finished in positive territory Wednesday during limited trading in the final session of a dismal year.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:09 am

As Gas Prices Drop, Yankees Stay Home And Buy Fewer Cars (XOM)(F)(GM)

Batmobile512Last summer, a gallon of gas cost over $4. Now the prices has dropped below two bucks and is still falling. The sharp drop in crude oil is to blame.

Intuition would say that people should drive more as the price at the pump plummets, but it is not working out that way.

According to MarketWatch, "Even though prices at the pump are now about 45% lower than they were a year ago and significantly below $2 a gallon, 52% of Americans told Gallup that they have not gone back to their old gas-guzzling ways." Poor people are driving even less that rich ones. They are probably still concerned about their jobs and mortgage payments.

The average citizen may realize that while gas is down now, it is going back up. Lower profits on cheap oil will keep companies such as Exxon Mobil (XOM) from spending more on exploration. That will keep the number of barrels of oil coming out of the ground relatively low. OPEC nations need higher crude prices to keep their economies running. Oil supply will almost certainly be cut again nearly next year.

There is another reason, and perhaps a more important one, that drivers are sitting at home. The less mileage put on a car, the longer its lasts. That pushes the need to spend a lot of money on a new vehicle out several months. Good for the pocket book, but bad for car sales. Another reason Ford (F) and GM (GM) should be worried about 2009.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:09 am

John Paulson looking to buy distressed debt: report

(Reuters) - John Paulson, who runs the $36 billion hedge fund firm Paulson & Co, is looking to buy distressed mortgages and distressed debt, despite being bearish on the overall economy, Bloomberg reported.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:03 am

Barack Obama, car guy

One of the least explored personal sides to our new president is the amount of gasoline in his veins. We know all about his affection for the basketball court and his tendency every now and then to sneak out for a cigarette. But we've heard very little about what drove him to acquire one of the least politically-correct cars on the planet: a Chrysler 300C. With its high torque and horsepower, voracious appetite for fuel and gangsta car persona, it is hardly the kind of vehicle you'd expect a consensus-building politician to drive. But those are Obama's wheels.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 10:00 am

Milk scandal executives on trial

Four milk firm executives go on trial in China over a contamination scandal that affected thousands of babies.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 9:58 am

Dell's (DELL) Problems No Worse Than Apple's (AAPL)

Dell20logoThere are rumors going around that Dell (DELL) will fire its chief of operations and its head of marketing. The PC firm's turnaround is not going so well.

The answer to most corporate strategy failures is to dump the people in charge. It gives the illusion that moving the chess pieces will make things better.

According to The Wall Street Journal, "The moves are a sign that Mr. Dell -- who founded the company 24 years ago in his college dormitory -- is adjusting the strategy he implemented in 2007 to help restore growth at the company."

The plan probably won't work, because nothing will.

Dell is trapped by two forces and it has little control over either of them. It is not alone in facing a tough economy and the perception that a computer is no more than a tool which should be bought at the lowest reasonable price. Apple (AAPL) is up against similar issues. Mac sales fell in November. It is starting to dawn on consumers and businesses that letting the old PC sit on the desk another year is fine. If it has to be replaced, spend as little as possible.

The share prices of Apple and Dell are both off about 60% over the last year. That might be a coincidence, but it probably is not.

The two US companies face low-cost producers like Lenovo and Acer. These companies have large market shares in Asia and are moving aggressively into the US and Europe. Apple and Dell may also have made an error by selling so many of their machines at retail outlets. People assume that a computer for sale at Wal-Mart (WMT) is supposed to be a bargain. If it isn't, buyers may just walk. An expectation of low prices may drive away consumers who are disappointed when they don't get the deal they expected.

The rate at which global PC sales are growing is slowing. It may actually drop next year. A few companies, especially HP (HPQ) have diversified into IT services and software. This gives the firm a few extra businesses to fall back on as computer sales falter.

Apple and Dell are in the hardware business. It is a simple explanation about why they are troubled, but it is an accurate one.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 9:56 am

Paulson says US lacked tools to tackle crisis

Henry Paulson, the outgoing US Treasury Secretary, said the US Government had to battle the financial crisis without the tools needed to do the job effectively.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 9:19 am

FTSE 100 gains on last day of 2008

London's FTSE 100 extended its winning run to three-consecutive days as investors prepared to settle their books for 2008 and reflect on a year of pain when the benchmark index had its worst annual fall...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 9:12 am

Europe Markets: European shares gain in final session of dismal year

European shares move higher at the end of a dismal year for global markets, led by heavyweight mining and oil stocks in a shortened trading session, while several continental markets remained closed.


Source: MarketWatch.com - Top Stories | 31 Dec 2008 | 9:08 am

Media Digest 12/31/2008 Reuters, WSJ, NYTimes, FT, Bloomberg (DELL)(CHTR)(F)(PEP)

NewspaperAccording to Reuters, housing and consumer confidence both suffered record drops.

Reuters reports that GMAC eased lending rules after the government provided it with $6 billion.

Reuters reports that the Madoff probe now extends to offshore funds.

Reuters writes that more economic pain is seen in 2009.

Reuters reports that the SEC discovered a $29 million Ponzi scheme.

Reuters reports that Paulson said the US lacks the necessary tools to cope with a financial crisis.

Reuters reports that the Fed plans to buy $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities by the middle of next year.

Reuters writes that Dell (DELL) will make a number of management changes.

Reuters reports that chemical company LyondellBasell may filed for bankruptcy.

Reuters writes that media analysts are focused on the next media companies that might fail, starting with Charter Communications (CHTR).

The Wall Street Journal reports that real estate in New York and Boston has much further to fall.

The Wall Street Journal writes that famous economist Henry Kaufman was hurt by Madoff investments.

The Wall Street Journal reports that for REITs, 2009 will be a year of survival.

The Wall Street Journal reports that discounts failed to save retailers.

The Wall Street Journal reports that buyout firms are looked a firms distressed by the economy and debt.

The Wall Street Journal reports that AIG (AIG) wants changes to the terms of its loans.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Lehman is seeking more time to pay creditors.

The Wall Street Journal writes that "Novartis is pulling out all the stops to avoid a potential nosedive in sales after the patent of its blood-pressure pill, Diovan, expires in four years."

The Wall Street Journal reports that if markets recover next year, financial stocks may lead the way.

The Wall Street Journal reports that the ability of judges to rewrite mortgages in increasing.

The New York Times says that the 2009 economy will depend on unlocking credit.

The New York Times reports that the new Ford (F) hybrid will focus on fuel economy.

The FT reports that that S&P 500 had its worst run since The Great Depression.

The FT reports that money is flowing out of hedge funds at a record rate.

The FT reports that large marketers like Pepi (PEP) and Ford (F) are using Twitter to get out messages about products.

Bloomberg reports that the dollar is headed toward the biggest drop against the yen since 1987.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:59 am

AIG seeks easing of rules on disposals: report

(Reuters) - American International Group , is prepared to ask the U.S. Federal Reserve to relax rules on its $60 billion-plus disposals program to allow bidders to use a greater proportion of shares to pay for its assets, the Financial Times said.

Source: Reuters: Business News | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:59 am

Quiet end to dismal year for Asian markets

Shanghai, which was the world's best performing stock market in 2007, dropped 0.7 per cent on Wednesday to end at 1,820.8 a loss of 65.4 per cent since last year in what has been an awful 12 months for...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:30 am

Asia Markets And Europe Open 12/31/2008

ChinaSome markets in Asia were closed.

The Hang Seng rose 1.1% to 14,387. It was down 48% for the year.

The Shanghai Composite was off .7% to 1,821 and was off 65% for the year.

In Europe the FTSE was up .9% to 4,431. The CAC 40 moved higher by .7% to 3,241.

Data from Reuters and MarketWatch.

Douglas A. McIntyre


Source: 24/7 Wall St. | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:19 am

Viacom, Time Warner Cable face midnight deadline

A dispute over programming fees could leave millions of viewers with static where their favorite channels had been. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Wall Street gains as GMAC gets financing

The automaker's financing unit says it will immediately begin making new loans and the Dow rises more than 184 points. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Consumer confidence index drops to all-time low in December

The Conference Board gauge falls to 38 from a revised 44.7 in November, another sign that consumer spending is unlikely to pull the U.S. out of recession any time soon. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Dropping the (crystal) ball: This crisis duped executives and regulators

Statements given as the financial meltdown unfolded indicate how much its severity was misread. "Nobody could...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

A Wii bright spot during slow sales season

Nintendo's game console, Amazon's electronic book reader Kindle and Ugg boots are the few hot sellers during the holidays. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Appeals may delay payments in contaminated pet food case

Four people have filed objections to the settlement for owners of dogs and cats that were sickened or died after eating melamine-laced food. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Bratz fans get a glimmer of hope in court

A federal judge says he's looking for a way to allow the copyright-infringing dolls to continue to be made and sold during the 2009 retail buying season. ...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Crowd directs its attention to sign spinning contest

Aarrow Advertising says skillful twirlers can help it draw clients as marketing budgets shrink. Hollywood Boulevard...
Source: RSS feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 31 Dec 2008 | 8:00 am

Madoff probe extends into offshore funds: report (Reuters)

Bernard Madoff arrives at his house after a hearing at Federal Court in New York in this December 17, 2008 file photo. Federal prosecutors investigating Madoff's $50 billion fraud are starting to look into the role played by offshore fund operations, the New York Times reported. (Chip East/Reuters)Reuters - Federal prosecutors investigating Bernard Madoff's $50 billion fraud are starting to look into the role played by offshore fund operations, the New York Times reported.



Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 31 Dec 2008 | 7:54 am

Eurozone virgin

Slovakia sees euro as a vital shield in times of turmoil
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 5:39 am

Genetically Tailored Medicine

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
                                             —Robert Frost


When Robert Frost wrote "The Road Not Taken" almost a century ago, few choices existed for personal health care. Without antibiotics, an infection took its course. Diabetes was largely untreatable. X-ray images were new. And remedies for many diseases were little changed from the Renaissance.

Virtually no one talked about preventive or predictive medicine beyond mothers insisting that their children down a tablespoon of wretched-tasting cod liver oil.

A century later, physicians have vast arsenals of drugs, procedures, therapies, and data to deploy if one gets sick.

Until now, however, major health-care decisions have tended to be made or guided by doctors. In the coming year, one of the big stories in life sciences will be the explosion of information that will become available to individuals about their current health and what may happen to their health in coming years.

This gives new meaning to Frost's poem about which road we will want to travel as data proliferates about our genes, the impact of the environment on our bodies, and the health and function of our brains.

Integrating all of this—everything from how a person's diet interacts with his or her unique genetic profile to how mercury and other pollutants affect cognitive function in the brain—is in its infancy, but the process will begin to significantly change health care for a growing number of people in 2009 and beyond.

Outgoing Secretary of Health Michael Leavitt recently issued a 300-page report: Personalized Health Care: Pioneers, Partnerships, Progress that offers one of many blueprints that have recently emerged from government and industry that insist the long-awaited era of individualized medicine is on the cusp.

"We are at an early stage in our ability to differentiate between variations in the biology of individual patients and provide effective treatment for different diseases," the report says.

"Even our definitions of diseases remain rooted in 18th- and 19th-century terms. We refer to asthma, but there are many varieties of asthma," Leavitt continues. "From a treatment perspective, they are actually different diseases, yet we are barely at the cusp of being able to identify them accurately and provide the right treatment at the first encounter."

Other proselytizers of individualized health care include Lee Hood of the Institute for Systems Biology in Seattle and George Church of Harvard. They've long called for redirecting medicine and medical research toward personalized medicine to focus on the well rather than the sick. This has begun and will accelerate in 2009.

New online companies—led by 23andme, deCODEme, Navigenics, and DNA Direct—are offering individual customers access to their own genes. Genetic sequencing companies such as Illumina, Affymetrix, and Applied Biosciences are being joined by new firms such as Complete Genomics and Knome to mine individuals' genomes, and are rapidly reducing costs.

 Much of the genetic data available direct to consumers is incomplete and preliminary, but in coming years, it will be tested and validated.

A few genetic tests are well validated and already a part of the standard of care. Genentech's breast cancer drug Herceptin, for instance, is indicated only for patients who test positive for an over-expression of the HER2 gene.

Other companies, mostly in stealth mode, are plotting to tease out details of people's protein signatures and the impact of environmental influences.

A host of books documenting the personalized medicine revolution are already in the works. Tom Goetz of Wired and Misha Angrist of the Duke Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy are writing about their own experiences of being genetically screened for diseases and other traits, and what these tests will mean for people in the future.

Geneticist Francis Collins, one of the architects of the human genome project and until recently the director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, is writing a book on personalized medicine.

My own book on being genetically screened for health and environmental influences—Experimental Man: What One Man's Body Reveals About His Future, Your Health, and Our Toxic World—will be out this spring.

(I've also written a series of columns on this subject for Portfolio.com.)

New groups are forming, including the Quantified Self, founded by technology guru and Wired magazine's "senior maverick" Kevin Kelly and Wired contributing editor Gary Wolf. Members share their experiences in gathering data about themselves—from diet to sleep patterns and beyond—in monthly meetings held in the San Francisco Bay Area.

A raft of new technologies will help make this new age happen, creating a world where one day a doctor's exam will include a quick scan of our bodies that tells us hundreds or thousands of bits of data seamlessly integrated by a computer into a health score card. Think of the sickbay on the starship Enterprise.

Or maybe we'll have our own handheld device—let's call it an iHealth (with apologies, or perhaps a suggestion, to Apple)—that will keep track of our genomes, incorporate the most recent scans of our brain and body, and record real-time environmental data about what we are exposed to as we walk around, eat, and work. This could include levels of mercury and benzene, say, as well as exposure to ultraviolet rays.

This information will be synched up at home with sophisticated biomonitors that daily record levels of thousands of chemicals, proteins, and other substances inside us.

Our iHealth could download the data, assess our current health, and determine up-to-the-minute probabilities for acquiring various diseases and exposures. At the same time, it could assess risks for everything from eating a steaming piece of swordfish to walking in an environment teeming with hidden chemicals.

While we're waiting for all of the data to sync we can play a game, check emails, or watch a video on a futuristic version of YouTube.

The impact of such a device and the intimate information it will provide is hard to fathom, much as people in Robert Frost's day had no idea what antibiotics would mean to future generations.

The poet who contemplated which road to take in a wood couldn't have imagined that tuberculosis, whooping cough, and other diseases that terrified his era and cut lives short would largely disappear in the West, and that millions of people would remain alive and vibrant into their 70s and 80s.

I suspect that some people will obsessively check their iHealths and will be terrified to go outside, and others will love having the information.

Everyone will worry about privacy, health-hackers, and new forms of identity theft that will make today's fears seem quaint.

Yet this era is coming, and 2009 may well be the year people remember as the moment when we stepped onto a path never before traveled.

I for one can't wait to see what difference this will make.Related Links
Discount DNA
Do Some Men Have a Commitment-Phobia Gene?
Gene-Sequencing Warrior



Source: Portfolio.com: Top 5 | 31 Dec 2008 | 5:00 am

Radford to leave Pan Pacific Petroleum

Tony Radford has resigned as chairman of Pan Pacific Petroleum after a 15 per cent stake in the company was bought by New Zealand Oil & Gas, of which Mr Radford remains chairman. Australian-based Pan Pacific said this week it would...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 31 Dec 2008 | 2:00 am

Vegetable oil tested on NZ flight

A New Zealand passenger plane successfully completes a two-hour test flight partly powered by vegetable oil.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:32 am

SEC: Bank failures not due to fair-value rule

Read full story for latest details.
Source: Business and financial news - CNNMoney.com | 31 Dec 2008 | 1:16 am

Business Briefs - Tuesday

Report: Dow may pursue buyout. The chemical giant may tap a $13 bil bridge loan to pay for a takeover of rival Rohm & Haas ROH, salvaging a...


Source: Investor's Business Daily: BUSINESS | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:35 am

In Brief - Tuesday

Biovail (BVF), a drug maker, recalled its chronic pain drug Ultram ER due to problems with the tablets. The recall will reduce Q4 revenue by $4.4...


Source: Investor's Business Daily: BUSINESS | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:35 am

Trends & Innovations - Tuesday

Caregivers found to live longer


Source: Investor's Business Daily: BUSINESS | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:35 am

After New York Success, Niche Insurer Tries To Conquer New Worlds

Tower Group built its business by selling property and casualty insurance to individuals and small and midsize businesses in New York City and the...


Source: Investor's Business Daily: BUSINESS | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:35 am

Sick Yukos official freed on bail

An ailing former executive of Russia's Yukos oil firm is freed after posting a £1.2m bail, his lawyers say.
Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:13 am

US consumer confidence at low with record fall in house prices

American house prices fell by their fastest rate on record last month amid deep pessimism over the economy and the expectation of the worst Christmas shopping figures for 40 years.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:00 am

Turmoil in markets slices £65bn off pension funds

Tumbling investment markets wiped a record £65 billion off the value of Britain's blue-chip company pension schemes this year, opening a £130 billion deficit and casting doubts over their ability to meet obligations to retiring employees.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:00 am

Holidaymakers hit as £1 falls to €1

The plunging pound made one-to-one parity with the euro an expensive reality for British tourists yesterday, as the currency's slump deepened.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:00 am

Holidaymakers hit as £1 falls to €1

The plunging pound made one-to-one parity with the euro an expensive reality for British tourists yesterday, as the currency's slump deepened.
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:00 am

Handy Sandy Crombie swings the only gong

One wonders precisely what Sandy Crombie, the Standard Life chief executive, has done to deserve his knighthood in the New Year Honours, conspicuously the only financial services sector person getting a gong this time. Is it because, in falling by a mere 19 per cent this year, its shares have outperformed the rest of the insurance sector?
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:00 am

Puny pound may help to restore growth

First the good news. Converting prices into pounds is now a doddle. A couple of years ago, when as little as 70p bought you a euro, weighing up prices in eurozone countries such as France, Spain, the Irish Republic and Italy required a modicum of mental arithmetic. Now, you just need to replace the € symbol with a £ sign. Et voilà!
Source: Latest Business News from Times Online | 31 Dec 2008 | 12:00 am

Fed aims to buy $500 billion in MBS by mid-year (Reuters)

Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Ben Bernanke at the Federal Reserve in Washington, December 4, 2008. (Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)Reuters - The U.S. Federal Reserve on Tuesday moved forward aggressively with an effort to drive down mortgage costs, setting a goal of buying $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities by mid-2009.



Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:56 pm

Fed pushes on with mortgage bond plan

The Federal Reserve pushed ahead with its plan to buy mortgage bonds issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, saying it would start buying early next month and purchase up to $500bn (£345bn) by the end of June
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:55 pm

Blagojevich names Burris for Obama seat

Rod Blagojevich, the embattled Illinois governor accused of trying to sell Barack Obama's vacant Senate seat, set himself on a collision course with Washington by naming a replacement for the president-elect's former seat
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:53 pm

Stock Funds Shed $21.7 Billion In Nov. (Investor's Business Daily)

Investor's Business Daily - October's panicky stampede out of mutual funds was replaced by a calmer but still steep exit in November.
Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:36 pm

AIG seeks easing of rules on disposals

AIG, the insurer bailed out by the US government, is prepared to ask the Federal Reserve to relax rules on its $60bn-plus disposals programme to allow bidders to use a greater proportion of shares to pay for its assets
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:35 pm

US lacked the tools to tackle crisis

The US government has had to battle the financial crisis without all the tools it required to do so effectively, Hank Paulson, the outgoing US Treasury Secretary has told the Financial Times
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:35 pm

Money flows out of hedge funds at record rate

Investors pulled a net $32bn from hedge funds last month, making 2008 the first year in recorded history that the funds have had significant outflows and ending the industry's 18 years of asset growth
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:35 pm

SEC rejects suspension of accounting rules (AP)

AP - Federal regulators have officially rejected a banking industry push to suspend accounting rules that force banks to value assets on their balance sheets at current market prices even if they plan to hold them for years.
Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:14 pm

McCain associate files NY Times suit

A Washington lobbyist whose ties to Senator John McCain were questioned in a New York Times story this year has filed a $27m defamation suit against the newspaper publisher.
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:08 pm

Fed to start buying mortgage-backed securities (AP)

AP - The Federal Reserve said Tuesday that it will begin purchasing up to $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities early next month in an effort to bolster the long-suffering housing market.
Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 11:02 pm

NZ stocks: Last day of a year to forget

The New Zealand sharemarket started the last day of a horrible year for investors with a small gain, after a strong showing by equities in the United States despite continuing bad US economic data. Helping hold the market up in...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 10:45 pm

Taylor Says U.S. Response Made Financial Crisis Worse


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 10:25 pm

Reynolds Says President Jackson Was First to Attack Idle Rich


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 10:20 pm

Hear: The Lessons Of JFK

description

1962: President Kennedy talks with media mogul Rupert Murdoch (right). At left is Zell Rabin, editor of the Sydney Daily Mirror

Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
 

Today on Planet Money:

Stop me if you've heard this one before. An incoming president faces a downturn in the economy. He gathers the best and brightest economists, and they get to work on a stimulus program of government spending. No, we're not talking about President-elect Barack Obama. We're talking about President John F. Kennedy, whose policies author Robert J. Samuelson says ultimately backfired.

The Washington Post op-ed columnist looks at the long-range consequences of Kennedy's deficit spending. Samuelson, author of The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath, says even the smartest folks make mistakes. The worst of it, he argues, is that you sometimes need decades to see the effects.

Download the podcast; or subscribe. Intro music: T.I.'s "Live Your Life." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 10:20 pm

Low confidence drives down price of oil

Oil prices fell this morning (NZT) as consumer confidence in the US hit an all-time low in December and home prices dropped sharply, with few signs that the real estate market has hit bottom. Crude prices had risen for the first...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 10:15 pm

US stocks cap dismal year

Stocks in the US are on course for their worst annual falls since the Great Depression when trading closes today, while in Asia some markets ended the year by notching up their worst performance since records began
Source: Financial Times - US homepage | 30 Dec 2008 | 9:46 pm

SEC's enforcement accountant to leave next month (AP)

AP - The top accountant in the Securities and Exchange Commission's enforcement branch is leaving for a private sector job next month, in what could herald a wave of departures from the embattled agency.
Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 8:59 pm

SEC's enforcement accountant to leave next month (AP)

AP - The top accountant in the Securities and Exchange Commission's enforcement branch is leaving for a private sector job next month, in what could herald a wave of departures from the embattled agency.
Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 30 Dec 2008 | 8:59 pm

Mass Layoffs Up

The Bureau of Labor Statistics has released the latest figures for mass layoffs -- meaning at least 50 people from a single company opening unemployment claims in a five-week period. In November, the bureau clocked 2,328 mass layoffs -- up from 2,140 in October.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 8:49 pm

Westpac's Franulovich Says U.S. Dollar Up, Euro Down In 2009


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 8:21 pm

Open Thread: When Did You See Trouble Coming?

description

Click to view: Scenes From A Recession, 2008

Photos from Planet Money listeners and NPR staff (Flickr and Facebook)
 

We're working on our last podcast of the year today. Planet Money launched on Sept. 7, 2008, just as the federal government unveiled plans for taking over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

But never mind four months of crisis.

The National Bureau of Economic Research now says we've been living through a recession for a full year. I'm trying to remember the moment when I first got worried, when things didn't feel right. I still think it was the day this fall when I took two apples out for family breakfast instead of the usual three -- even though our household income was essentially unchanged.

Drop your own first hints of trouble in the comments, please.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 8:08 pm

Iris Lav Says Fed Will Need to Cover States' Fiscal Shortfalls


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 7:46 pm

Links From You

Walt in Georgia sends a story about the drop in recycling. Dawson County had already suspended collection of glass and plastic. Now it's adding paperboard to the list. Companies are cutting their purchases of recycled material, so recycling centers can't use what consumers would usually bring in. (Bonus: Chana Joffe-Walt covers the West Coast scene.)

Meanwhile, Mitch in Oregon sends a story about $3.39 billion in bailout money for American Express. The company is converting itself into a bank. Mitch takes special note of this paragraph: "American Express Chief Financial Officer Daniel Henry said in October that that company had $24 billion of debt maturing over the next 12 months. While the lender would probably have been able to pay that off, gaining access to TARP removes any concern, said [analyst Richard] Shane."

Mitch writes, "Did American Express convert to a bank just to get a $3.39 billion gift from the TARP that they didn't even need?" Technical note: The Treasury's getting stock in the deal, so it's not, strictly speaking, a gift.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 7:31 pm

Wellesley Economist Case Sees Housing Market Turnaround in 2009


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 6:40 pm

Circuit breakers: Not just for electricity

The New York Stock Exchange will announce the new numbers for its emergency circuit breakers Wednesday. So, what's a circuit breaker exactly? Jeremy Hobson explains in the latest Decoder.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 6:25 pm

Revenge Of The Foreclosed

description

Letter to a prospective buyer.

jasonadair/Planet Money Flickr pool
 

Jason Adair posted this great picture to our Flickr group. He writes: "Found this on an attic door at a foreclosed home I was looking at. Needless to say, I passed on it."

The letter reads:

To whom it may concern,


I was sold this house on an "ARM" mortgage at $127,000 on March 2006. Today the mortgage company wants $98,000 from me.They tried to sell/auction the house on 10/7/08. They will try again on 11/4/08.
1) I was sold the house with faulty a/c, not working heater or cold air, just faulty fan & thermostat.
2) The foundation is not even in my little girl's "butterfly" room.
3) The pool is a pond, torn liner, no pump.
4) The garage door has fallen twice. I had it re-installed once. The garage holds up to a foot and half of water at the slightest rain.
5) The chimney is broken at the top outside.
6) The dishwasher backs up at drain. Never did work right.
7) Good luck. I invested or gave to mortgage co $60,000.00 in 3 1/2 years plus what ever they got from you.

Now that's an angry breakup letter.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 6:15 pm

2008, In a Nutshell

Need we say more?


Source: Business Pundit | 30 Dec 2008 | 6:15 pm

Ethanol could kill your small engine

By 2022, the government says the U.S. must produce 36 billion gallons of renewable fuel. But the ethanol mandate could be disastrous for your lawnmowers, boats, and small engines. Peter O'Dowd reports.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:59 pm

A volatile market for home heating oil

Prices for home heating oil looked like they were only going to continue rising this past summer, so many customers locked in winter contracts. Now, heating oil's dropped to less than $2.50. Kai Ryssdal speaks with oil retailer Peter Bourne about how his customers are feeling and how his business is doing.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:59 pm

Stock buybacks cause setbacks

Companies may have thought buying back their own stock was a good idea a few years ago. But as Mitchell Hartman reports, those companies that used borrowed money to finance those buybacks are in trouble now.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:56 pm

Dissecting the auto industry pileup

You may have heard that the automobile industry got into a bit of trouble this year. Kai Ryssdal speaks with Alisa Roth about what went on in Detroit and what's yet to come.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:52 pm

Who's paying for those holiday sales?

Lots of stores offered deep discounts on merchandise to lure shoppers this holiday season. But who will pay the price for those door-busting sales -- retailers or the companies who made the merchandise? Janet Babin reports.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:52 pm

Home prices continue to drop

The latest housing statistics are out, and they're pretty dismal. The Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller housing index dropped 18 percent in October from a year ago, a record fall. It's the 27th month in a row the housing index has posted losses. Sarah Gardner reports.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:52 pm

What the GMAC bailout means for GM

GMAC, the financial arm of General Motors, received a $6 billion bailout from the Treasury Department. Now General Motors is offering 5-year, no-interest loans to prospective car buyers with low credit scores in hopes of boosting sales. But as Bob Moon reports, the government bailout could cause trouble for General Motors down the road.
Source: Marketplace | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:52 pm

Deloitte's Delk Says Age of Conspicuous Consumerism Is Over


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:40 pm

SEC halts alleged $23 million Ponzi scheme (Reuters)

Reuters - U.S. securities regulators obtained an emergency court order to stop an alleged Ponzi scheme that collected more than $23 million from thousands of investors in Florida's Haitian-American community, the Securities and Exchange Commission said on Tuesday.
Source: Yahoo! News: Stock Markets News | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:36 pm

Goldman's Akarli Sees Demand for Oil Weakening Further


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:17 pm

Crescenzi Sees Shift to Investment-Grade Corporate Bonds


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:14 pm

Global Insight's Newport Sees Housing Turnaround Mid-2009


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:12 pm

Saut Sees Opportunities in Bonds, Potential Equity-Like Returns


Source: Bloomberg - All Podcasts | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:11 pm

Apparel makers to ask retailers for concessions: report (Reuters)

A shopper looks over discounted merchandise at Macy's department store in New York, December 23, 2008. (Mike Segar/Reuters)Reuters - Clothing manufacturers, irked by the deep holiday discounts offered by retailers, may force department stores to absorb a larger chunk of the markdowns, Bloomberg reported.



Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 5:06 pm

$8.5b for GM's finance division

The US Treasury Department said yesterday that it would provide US$5 billion ($8.5 billion) to GMAC Financial Services LLC, the ailing financing arm of General Motors Corp, from the US$700 billion rescue programme. The Government...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:30 pm

Honours List: Gibbs a runaway success after humble start

When Tony Gibbs ran away to sea at the age of 15 seeking adventure on a ship carrying frozen lamb carcasses, it is unlikely he ever thought about a career as a company director. But more than 40 years on he is one of this country's...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:00 pm

Meet Simon Moutter, Auckland Airport CEO

How has the credit crunch changed your world? The credit crunch has had an impact in a few ways. The increased cost and difficulty of accessing capital means that all businesses, including Auckland Airport, must use their capital...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:00 pm

The fall of Lehman Bros - Part 4

Why CEO Richard Fuld was unable to find a buyer for all or part of Lehman remains a matter of dispute. It was not for want of trying, although some people familiar with those efforts throughout the northern spring and summer say he...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:00 pm

ANZ Group sued in US over Opes exposure

The ANZ Banking Group, parent of ANZ National - New Zealand's biggest bank - is being sued in a United States class action over its exposure to failed brokerage house Opes Prime Group. American law firm Vianale & Vianale said yesterday...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:00 pm

Honours List: Wine pioneer with plenty to celebrate

It took guts to be a winemaker in New Zealand in the 1980s. International audiences were ignoring our product, and we did not think much of it ourselves unless it was fortified or came in a two-litre box with sugar added. But...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:00 pm

How to hold your brand steady in a downturn

Businesses may be up against tough economic conditions next year but whatever they do they need to keep their brand strong. Rick Osbourne, chief executive of the Communication Agencies Association of New Zealand, says there are...
Source: New Zealand Herald - Business | 30 Dec 2008 | 4:00 pm

South Korea Way Down

From China View:

South Korea's industrial output plunged 14.1 percent in November from a year earlier, dropping at the fastest pace in history amid growing concerns over worsening economic conditions, a government report showed Tuesday.

That's the biggest drop since 1970. If you're wondering, industrial production in the U.S. declined that month by 0.6 percent.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 3:43 pm

How I Got Here

After several years of bouncing around in the wilds of public radio, I landed on Planet Money. Before this, I produced newscasts for member stations WNYC and WBUR, and most recently I worked as a producer on the Bryant Park Project. In my new life here, I produce the daily podcast and write for the blog. Hopefully, someday, I'll find the time to produce some great video and slideshows. One of my favorite parts of the day here is picking out the music for each day's show. I try to keep it fresh and fun, so if you have any good suggestions, give me a shout.

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 2:35 pm

Where Are The Loans?

Let's start the headlines with a question, the one so many people are asking:

Banks have money. Why aren't they lending?

And now, more news:

Russia's Gazprom threatens Ukraine supplies again/ Belgium gets a government/ IMF backs Obama stimulus plan/ GMAC to get $6 billion lifeline

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Source: NPR Blogs: Planet Money | 30 Dec 2008 | 2:26 pm

G.M.A.C. Joins the Pack

It's an auto-finance company! No, it's a bank holding company! Wait. It's both—and it is yet another company getting a handout from Washington.

G.M.A.C. will get $6 billion from Washington: The Treasury is buying $5 billion in senior preferred shares that pay an 8 percent dividend from G.M.A.C., and will lend it another $1 billion. The money is aimed at keeping G.M.A.C. able to lend to car buyers, thus contributing to the lifeline for General Motors, which before the government investment owned 49 percent of G.M.A.C. The private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management, which owns Chrysler, owned 51 percent before the Treasury stake. G.M. and Chrysler are receiving $13.4 billion from Washington, and ensuring that that money is not being spent in vain is the main reason for propping up G.M.A.C.

It has been overused phrase during the financial crisis, but it can truly said of G.M.A.C. that it has suffered a perfect storm: Its auto-financing business has been hammered by the plunge in auto sales, its mortgage business has virtually collapsed in the housing slump, and it is struggling with is own debt in the financial crisis. Add to that its controlling stake by a private equity firm, Cerberus Capital Management, and you have a formula for trouble with a capital T, and that doesn't necessarily stand for TARP.

Indeed, the money going to G.M.A.C., as the Wall Street Journal notes, raises the question about whether the government's rescue of Detroit could become open-ended. The Journal notes that Treasury has set up a separate program within the $700 billion TARP, which was intended for financial institutions, one that does not have a specific dollar limit.

The agreement with Treasury comes amid some confusion over whether G.M.A.C. has achieved its goal of swapping at least 75 percent of some $38 billion in debt. The swap was aimed at reducing its debt load so that it could qualify as a bank holding company. Ahead of a deadline last Friday, the company had about 60 percent tendered. So did the government make an exception for G.M.A.C.?

In any case, Felix Salmon points out that the holdouts in the swap now have reason to feel "pretty smug" about their decision: Their G.M.A.C. debt is senior to the preferred equity that Treasury is buying.



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Source: Portfolio.com: Top 5 | 30 Dec 2008 | 1:00 pm