What’s Your Child’s Genetic Destiny For Disease?

What's your child's "genetic destiny?" Does diabetes run in your family? Or has a genetic test indicated that your child may some day be at risk for developing heart disease?
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 9 Nov 2008 | 1:00 am

Gout And Parkinson's: Studies Examine Treatment For Gout And The Condition's Protective Effects

The goal in treating patients with gout is to reduce acute attacks by lowering serum urate levels, which are usually high in this disease. At the same time, high serum urate levels have been shown to lower the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 9 Nov 2008 | 1:00 am

Sea Snakes Seek Out Freshwater To Slake Thirst

Sea snakes may slither in saltwater, but they sip the sweet stuff. It has been the "long-standing dogma" that the roughly 60 species of venomous sea snakes worldwide satisfy their drinking needs by drinking seawater, with internal salt glands filtering and excreting the salt. Experiments with three species of captive sea kraits captured near Taiwan, however, found that the snakes refused to drink saltwater even if thirsty -- and then would drink only freshwater or heavily diluted saltwater.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 9 Nov 2008 | 1:00 am

Tale Of Two Snails Reveals Secrets About The Biochemistry Of Evolution

Researchers in Spain are reporting deep new insights into how evolution changes the biochemistry of living things, helping them to adapt to new environments. Their study, based on an analysis of proteins produced by two populations of marine snails, reveals chemical differences that give one population a survival-of-the fittest edge for life in its cold, wave-exposed environment. 
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 9 Nov 2008 | 1:00 am

Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow: Tracking Hair Loss And Growth Mathematically

Scientists have developed maths-based imaging technology to measure hair on different parts of the human body.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 9 Nov 2008 | 1:00 am

Many Motorists Don't See Need To Heed Speed Limits

Research suggests US motorists are growing increasingly cynical about the relevance of speed limits, and a new study indicates many motorists are more likely to think they can drive safely while speeding as long as they won't get caught.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 9 Nov 2008 | 1:00 am

Accident Ahead? New Software Will Enable Cars To Make Coordinated Avoidance Maneuvers

A road construction barrier falls over: The car driver can't avoid it, since there are cars on the lane next to him. In future, a new software program will enable cars to coordinate maneuvers together in dangerous situations.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 7:00 pm

Pool Of Distant Galaxies: Deepest Ultraviolet Image Of The Universe Yet

This uniquely beautiful patchwork image, with its myriad of brightly colored galaxies, shows the Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S), arguably the most observed and best studied region in the entire sky. The CDF-S is one of the two regions selected as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS), an effort of the worldwide astronomical community that unites the deepest observations from ground- and space-based facilities at all wavelengths from X-ray to radio.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 7:00 pm

How Body Determines Optimal Amount Of Germ-fighting B Cells

Researchers can now explain how the body determines whether there are enough mature B-cells in the blood stream at any one time.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 7:00 pm

Type 2 Diabetes Management: Apelin Hormone Injections Powerfully Lower Blood Sugar

By injecting a hormone produced by fat and other tissues into mice, researchers report in Cell Metabolism that they significantly lowered blood sugar levels in normal and obese mice. The findings suggest that the hormone known as apelin might be a promising target for managing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance, in which normal amounts of insulin are insufficient to lower blood sugar (glucose) levels, is a precursor to diabetes.
Source: ScienceDaily: Latest Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 7:00 pm

Obama climate policy caught in Democratic tussle (AP)

In this Feb. 26, 2008, file photo, Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., questions witnesses during a hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington.  President-elect Obama has said he wants to act quickly on climate change but crucial bipartisan support could erode if  Waxman succeeds at unseating Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich., as chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.   (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)AP - A fight within the Democratic Party over control of the House Energy and Commerce Committee could influence the outcome of President-elect Obama's efforts to limit the heat-trapping gases blamed for global warming.



Source: Yahoo! News: Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 8:40 am

Hurricane Paloma lashes Caymans as it moves toward Cuba (AFP)

This NOAA satellite image shows Hurricane Paloma located west of Montego Bay, Jamaica. Packing gale-force winds and torrential rain, Hurricane Paloma pounded the Cayman Islands early Saturday as it slowly moved toward a collision with storm-battered Cuba.(AFP/NOAA)AFP - Packing gale-force winds and torrential rain, Hurricane Paloma pounded the Cayman Islands early Saturday as it slowly moved toward a collision with storm-battered Cuba.



Source: Yahoo! News: Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 6:08 am

Woman has twins from cancer survivor's 13-year-old sperm

TAIPEI (Reuters) - A Taiwan woman has given birth to healthy twins using the 13-year-old frozen sperm of a former testicular cancer patient, local media said on Saturday, setting a record for the island.


Source: Reuters: Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 3:45 am

French scientists discover new species of gecko (AP)

French scientist Ivan Ineich displays a never-before-seen species of gecko, baptised with the latin name Lepidodactylus buleli, at France's Natural History Museum in Paris, Friday, Nov. 7 , 2008. This gecko was born in Paris from an egg that was plucked from the canopy of forest on the west coast of Espiritu Santo, one of the larger South Pacific islands of the archipellago of Vanuatu, east of Australia. (AP Photo/Francois Mori)AP - French scientists say they hatched a new gecko species from an egg plucked from its nest in a South Pacific island and carried it 12,000 miles to Paris in a box lined with Kleenex.



Source: Yahoo! News: Science News | 8 Nov 2008 | 3:29 am

Jackie's tale sets alarm bells ringing

Last week I failed to distinguish satisfactorily between the fantastical miasmatic theory of disease in the middle ages and the fantastical miasmatic theory of disease as meant by some homeopaths. This made no difference to my argument - that the science of a disease is more interesting than made up nonsense about it - but it was an error, it was mine, and there is no ignominy in clarifying that.

So you're reading Woman's Own, and you get to the "Real life - health" pages, and you see "Most people jump when the phone rings unexpectedly, but for Jackie Dewhurst, 39, it could be deadly".

This was a first person story about Addison's disease, a disorder of the adrenal glands, under the headline A Phone Call Could Kill Me. "Now I have to avoid stressful situations at all costs," says Jackie, "which means I've had to bid farewell to horror films, crowded buses and Saturday clothes shopping ...

"I started working again as a kitchen assistant at a local primary school. At times I worry that the children might give me a shock, but my colleagues are all trained to give me an adrenaline shot should I have an attack."

Addison's disease doesn't sound like that in any medical textbook I've read (apart from anything else you give hydrocortisone, not adrenaline). Your first thought may well be, rather unkindly, that Jackie Dewhurst, 39, is an idiot. Or a blagger, who has hoodwinked Woman's Own for a couple of hundred quid. Or a fan of attention, perhaps, self-dramatising about her health.

She does also say: "I was walking to the shops near my home in Broughton, North Lincolnshire, when some kids wolf-whistled at me. I tried not to panic, but started to sweat profusely, then fainted. I awoke two days later in hospital, attached to life support."

Worse, perhaps it's all true. Her employers must be terrified about the potential for liability.

This is why Jackie is upset. She says the article is rubbish. She spoke to the magazine to raise awareness of Addison's - which is easy to miss - in good faith, with the support of her patients group. She says they made stuff up for a better story. She is angry that they will not issue a clear correction.

I asked Woman's Own if they had any evidence for their headline claim as Jackie says she has never said a phone call could kill her. They declined to comment. Jackie denies ever saying that she worries that the children might give her a shock. She does work in a school though, and she's worried now what her employers might think. Again Woman's Own declined to comment.

Jackie complained to the Press Complaints Commission. Woman's Own mounted a successful defence, involving extensive reference to what were said to be the journalist's contemporaneous notes from the interview with Jackie. The magazine had offered to publish an apology on the issue of adrenaline being wrong, a further article on Addison's, and a letter from Jackie. And that was enough for the PCC.

But there is another issue here, whether Woman's Own had an obligation to check the information. As Jackie says: "Even if I had said all the things they claim ... surely the magazine would have had some responsibility to verify medical information before they published such claims?"

• Please send your bad science to bad.science@guardian.co.uk

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds
Source: Science | guardian.co.uk | 8 Nov 2008 | 12:04 am

New Flares of Activity Spotted on the Sun

After more than two years of very low sunspot activity and hardly any flares, the sun is ramping up activity now.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 11:05 pm

EPA: Mercury Not Needed in Many Consumer Products (LiveScience.com)

LiveScience.com - The U.S. EPA has concluded that mercury is not a necessary ingredient in a number of consumer products, and subsequently developed a searchable database of products that contain mercury and possible non-mercury alternatives.
Source: Yahoo! News: Science News | 7 Nov 2008 | 10:41 pm

SpaceX Seeks Customers for DragonLab Spaceship (SPACE.com)

SpaceX DragonLab, a free-flying, fully-recoverable, reusable spacecraft capable of hosting pressurized and unpressurized payloads. (Photo: Business Wire)SPACE.com - WASHINGTON - Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) held an invitation-only meeting at its Hawthorne, Calif.-based headquarters on Friday for potential customers of its new DragonLab, a free-flying version of the reusable Dragon capsule the company is building for International Space Station resupply missions.



Source: Yahoo! News: Science News | 7 Nov 2008 | 10:33 pm

EPA: Mercury Not Needed in Many Consumer Products

The U.S. EPA has concluded that mercury is not a necessary ingredient in a number of consumer products.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:53 pm

ADHD in Adults

Learn the signs of Adult ADHD
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:50 pm

Bladder Problems

Find out the different types, and ways to overcome this common problem
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:50 pm

Tricked-Out Inflatable House Provides "Instant Survival"

Life_cube_on_site

Life_cube_container SAN FRANCISCO — In tough circumstances, sometimes all you need is hope, but other times you need a blow-up survival shelter featuring a bed, a couch, freeze-dried food, a 50-gallon water bladder, a first-aid kit, a radio and a cookstove.

And the latter is exactly what the "Life Cube" from startup Inflatable World is designed to provide. Packaged into a four-foot-tall cube, it inflates into a 12-foot-tall structure built from the same thick plastic as a bouncy house.

Designed to provide shelter and basic amenities for people in the days and weeks after a disaster, the instant housing will come with a $3,900 price tag, so the company's first market could be wealthy survivalists.

"We need a versatile design that is completely self-contained that gives you instant survival," said Nick Pedersen, business development head of the fledgling startup, based in Santa Barbara, California. "We'll get you through the critical first 72 hours and beyond."

Inflatable World isn't the first company to focus on short-term housing for disaster-struck areas. In fact, a wide variety of architects and builders, notably TED-grantee Cameron Sinclair and Architecture for Humanity, have designed structures to keep people alive in the aftermath of calamity. But Inflatable World sees a market between the long-term FEMA trailers and the tents used in the immediate recovery efforts.

In FEMA's 2008 Disaster Housing Plan, officials identified the period after the initial disaster but before homes can be rebuilt as a major priority.

"Finding and providing the actual structures to house displaced disaster victims during this interim housing period is the most tangible challenge that emergency management officials, at all levels of government, face," they wrote (.pdf).

In developing countries, providing basic shelter after disasters is even more difficult. When a major quake struck Pakistan in October 2005, 74,000 people died, most of them from exposure to the elements in the weeks after the initial disaster. Just last week, another major earthquake struck Pakistan, prompting Red Cross officials to note the "urgent need for shelter and blankets."

Right now, Pedersen said that Inflatable World was trying to raise one million dollars in capital to begin production of the Life Cubes. They'll be targeting first-responder agencies like the Red Cross as well as consumers in disaster-prone areas in the southeastern United States.

Though the Life Cube is the company's flagship product, and what made them a finalist at yesterday's Department of Energy-sponsored California Clean Tech Open, Inflatable World is also looking to sell other blow-up structures, including a next-gen slip and slide, because even the post-apocalypse should be fun.

See Also:

WiSci 2.0: Alexis Madrigal's Twitter , Google Reader feed, and webpage; Wired Science on Facebook.



Source: Wired: Wired Science | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:47 pm

Video - Robot Guitar: The Next Step in Tuning Up

Apple Computer co-founder Steve Wozniak tries out his new self-tuning Robot Guitar
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:30 pm

Dinosaur experts bust up prehistoric party theory (AP)

In this undated photo released by the University of Utah, geologist Winston Seiler poses next a trackway, or set of prints made by the same dinosaur, as it walked through a wet, sandy oasis some 190 million years ago in what is now the Coyote Buttes North area straddling the Utah-Arizona border. Seiler and Marjorie Chan, chair of geology and geophysics at the University of Utah, published a new study in the October issue of the science journal Palaios showing that numerous impressions at the site are dinosaur tracks, not erosion-caused potholes as was believed previously. (AP Photo/University of Utah, Nicole Miller)     	 	Credit: Nicole Miller.AP - So maybe there was no dinosaur dancing after all.



Source: Yahoo! News: Science News | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:19 pm

New Fighter Jet: Controversial Future of the U.S. Fleet

The F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) is slated to become the backbone of the U.S. tactical aviation fleet.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 9:05 pm

Earth Can't Cope, New Planets Needed

Sci-fi writers have solutions to our woes.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 8:36 pm

Pope slams human organ trade, warns on transplants

VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Pope Benedict condemned the trade in human organs as an abomination on Friday and urged caution in removing organs for transplant from dying donors who might not actually yet be dead.


Source: Reuters: Science News | 7 Nov 2008 | 6:58 pm

Warming Trend Is Steepest in 5,000 Years

The current warming trend is unmatched in the time since human civilization began.
Source: Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel | 7 Nov 2008 | 6:19 pm

Teachers: Creationism Belongs in Science Class

UK survey: 29 percent of teachers there think creationism and intelligent design should be taught as science.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 5:48 pm

Steamy Magazines Make Men Feel as Bad As Women

Guys who read Maxim get a knock to their body images.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 5:29 pm

China tells rich states to change

China says developed countries must fix their "unsustainable lifestyles", at a major climate conference in Beijing.
Source: BBC News | Science & Environment | UK Edition | 7 Nov 2008 | 4:32 pm

Florida Targets 75% Recycling Rate by 2020

The national recycling rate is around 35 percent.
Source: Livescience.com | 7 Nov 2008 | 4:25 pm

Computerized Leg Device to Help Elderly Walk

Honda develops a device that makes it easier for people to walk and climb.
Source: Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel | 7 Nov 2008 | 4:23 pm

Killer Whales Are Discriminating Diners

Like picky sushi chefs, killer whales go to great lengths to find their favorite fish.
Source: Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel | 7 Nov 2008 | 4:19 pm

Darwin's specimens go on display

Two mockingbirds, which helped Charles Darwin develop his theory on evolution, are to go on public display for the first time.
Source: BBC News | Science & Environment | UK Edition | 7 Nov 2008 | 4:18 pm

NASA Patent Auction Aims at Ailing Economy

NASA auctions off licensing rights to patents and patent applications.
Source: Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel | 7 Nov 2008 | 3:38 pm

Scientists say a rock can soak up carbon dioxide

NEW YORK (Reuters) - A rock found mostly in Oman can be harnessed to soak up the main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide at a rate that could help slow global warming, scientists say.


Source: Reuters: Science News | 7 Nov 2008 | 3:36 pm

'Anti-Aging' Pill Makes Mice Mighty

The anti-aging chemical in red wine has met its pharmaceutical match.
Source: Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel | 7 Nov 2008 | 2:44 pm

Avalanches Rumble on Mars at Spring

Spring time near the Martian poles is full of avalanches, as new images reveal.
Source: Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel | 7 Nov 2008 | 2:44 pm

Bletchley Park saved for posterity

Bletchley Park – the code breaking centre made famous for its role in cracking the Enigma code during the second world war – looks set to be saved from extinction after a £330,000 grant from English Heritage.

Bletchley made its name by playing host to a team of mathematicians who used an early supercomputer, Colossus, to decipher Nazi codes. Cracking Enigma was recognised as one of the great achievements of the war, and helped Allied forces to victory after they began intercepting enemy communications.

Although Bletchley has been feted for its part in history – even becoming the subject of a feature film produced by Mick Jagger in 2001 – the estate has fallen into disrepair over the past decade.

Faced with the potential loss of the site, a group of academics began campaigning for funds to help the restoration effort earlier this year.

In an open letter to the Times, the group warned that the estate was "a crucial and unique piece of both British and world heritage" that was being allowed to rot without public assistance.

Campaigners had already raised more than £5m since 1992, and in August, Bletchley opened the National Museum of Computing. This effort was soon backed by computer giant IBM and the security company PGP Corporation – which both donated significant sums to the cause.

But the £330,000, three-year grant from English Heritage – the arm of the government that oversees historic monuments and sites – should finally help seal its long-term future if it succeeds in finding matching donations from private donors.

"It marks the start of a regeneration initiative to transform Bletchley Park into a world-class heritage and education centre," said Simon Greenish, the director of the Bletchley Park Trust.

Among those stationed at the estate in Buckinghamshire was Alan Turing, the British mathematician who went on to become a leading figure in the development of the computer industry and made significant advances in artificial intelligence.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds
Source: Science | guardian.co.uk | 7 Nov 2008 | 2:25 pm

Bullies may get kick out of seeing others in pain

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Brain scans of teens with a history of aggressive bullying behavior suggest that they may actually get pleasure out of seeing someone else in pain, U.S. researchers said on Friday.


Source: Reuters: Science News | 7 Nov 2008 | 1:15 pm

Teens do not see science as route to good career

Two-thirds of teenagers do not believe science qualifications would help them to have rewarding careers.

A poll of 1,000 16- to 18-year-olds found that just over a quarter (28%) saw the sciences as relevant.

The study said that students were unaware of the range of career options – including in sectors such as fashion and sport – that studying sciences could open up for them.

Many young people have preconceived ideas about science subjects leading solely to laboratory jobs and wearing a white coat, it said.

The survey by the Science Council, which represents learned societies and professional institutions, warned that British pupils' negative view of science subjects was preventing huge numbers of them from having fulfilling and potentially lucrative careers.

Diana Garnham, the council's chief executive, said: "This research highlights the huge misperception about what studying the sciences can lead to.

"Scientists work everywhere in the economy making use of their science skills in industries such as finance, fashion, art and design, and sport.

"It's important we explain these options to students so they can make an informed choice about their career."

The science minister, Lord Paul Drayson, said: "I want to shake this image problem that science has.

"I'm sure teenagers would agree that Lewis Hamilton's formula one race engineers have an exciting life.

"We need to make them realise it's because of what they studied at school."

The findings come after the English funding council announced a revival in the number of students taking up science, maths and language subjects at A-level and university last month.

The research coincides with the launch of Future Morph - a new online resource for students, teachers and parents aimed at changing perceptions of the careers open to students with science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem) qualifications.

The most likely reason students gave for avoiding a Stem subject was that they are "too difficult" (30%), they are "not interesting or enjoyable enough" (27%) and that they will "limit my career options" (23%).

Increasing the number of students studying Stem subjects and going into related careers is important for the UK economy, the council argued.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds
Source: Science | guardian.co.uk | 7 Nov 2008 | 12:35 pm

Lucky escape

Good luck saves a gorilla ranger captured by militia
Source: BBC News | Science & Environment | UK Edition | 7 Nov 2008 | 11:28 am

Green spaces 'reduce health gap'

A bit of greenery near people's homes can cut the "health gap" between rich and poor, researchers suggest.
Source: BBC News | Science & Environment | UK Edition | 7 Nov 2008 | 11:18 am

Teachers TV: The creationism controversy in the classroom

Is teaching evolution being threatened by a rise in creationism, and can religious belief and scientific theory be included in the same lessons?
Source: Science | guardian.co.uk | 7 Nov 2008 | 11:09 am