Asian stocks end sharply down, but European shares rise as market jitters return on US economy fears. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 6 Feb 2008 | 11:45 am
LONDON (Reuters) - Stock futures pointed to a higher start on Wall Street on Wednesday ahead of a raft of earnings including Cisco Systems and after the market's worst fall in nearly a year on Tuesday.
Time Warner, the nation's largest media conglomerate, posted improved fourth quarter earnings and revenue that met forecasts and said its 2008 earnings per share may meet or fall short of current estimates.
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Tyco Electronics Ltd , a maker of connectors and other components used in cars, airplanes and industry, reported a higher quarterly profit on Wednesday, boosted by a tax benefit and strong demand from telecommunications customers.
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Time Warner Inc forecast on Wednesday profit growth to slow but possibly exceed analyst estimates in 2008 after reporting quarterly earnings that reflected increases in broadband and phone subscribers and sales of "Harry Potter" and "300" home videos.
Luxury homebuilder Toll Brothers Inc., which last quarter reported its first loss as a public company, released preliminary first-quarter results Wednesday that showed a sharp drop in sales.
A former Dow Jones board member will pay $8.1m to settle insider trading charges related the firm's takeover. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 6 Feb 2008 | 11:21 am
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. Justice Department has called for change in financial futures exchanges, saying they should not own the trade clearing business as it inhibits competition, The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday.
From HBO to its film studios, there are many stars in the firmament of Time Warner, but today one gets a chance to shine in the very center.
Jeff Bewkes will address investors for the time since he became chief executive of Time Warner at the beginning of the year. He will do so after the company reports fourth-quarter earnings that are expected to show steady, but not spectacular, growth.
While that quarter belonged to Richard Parsons, his predecessor, the future is Bewkes'. And holders of Time Warner's long battered stock will be looking for signs of how Bewkes will fix things at the world's biggest media company.
Jordan Posner, a managing Director of Matrix Asset Management, which owns 3 million shares in Time Warner, says that the two major issues that Bewkes will need to discuss today are AOL and the Time Warner cable business.
"Forget structural questions, the real question is whether there's a way that these assets can demonstrate that they have significant incremental value," Posner says. "He has to recognize that there are issues and acknowledge that he has to come up with some plan."
Though Time Warner Cable has performed well in a difficult environment, it's been nearly two years since it acquired the cable operator Adelphia Communications. Bewkes will need to explain whether the integration has been successful, and how it has contributed to shareholder value.
And in light of Microsoft's offer for Yahoo, Bewkes will also need to address the future of AOL. That unit has seen its revenue flatten after Bewkes presided over a deal earlier this year to drop the subscription business focus on advertising.
While Posner doesn't think that investors expect major strategic decisions this year, he would not be surprised if Bewkes volunteers a restructuring plan. Bewkes has spent the last two years intimately involved in strategic decisions and understands the importance of acting fast.
One of the reasons investors cheered the appointment of Bewkes to Time Warner's top spot was the belief that he would be more open to radical restructuring than Parsons was.
As to exactly what strategy Bewkes will pursue, numerous options have been proposed.
Posner is not alone in thinking that the most plausible scenario is for Time Warner to spin off its slow-growing cable unit, which accounts for roughly a third of its revenue. Some believe that Bewkes may be looking to merge AOL with another internet company; if Yahoo's sale to Microsoft goes through, that leaves Google as a potential partner.
Others see Time Warner spinning off publishing unit Time Inc, building on its portfolio of cable channels, or even merging with NBC Universal in a content play.
While there seems to be no consensus amongst Wall Street watchers and analysts as to what structural options Bewkes will ultimately pursue, there is wide agreement that for the time being, shareholders will have to be patient.
"This subject is now a sit-and-wait subject. It has only been a month and few days since Bewkes woke up as C.E.O.," writes media news blog MediaWireDaily. "Hopefully he will make the right decisions that will benefit shareholders."
U.S. stock futures inched higher on Wednesday after the last session’s precipitous fall, with Walt Disney & Co.’s upbeat report providing a glimmer of good news.
France Telecom SA posts a 52% jump in annual profit as its operating margin stabilized and strong mobile growth fueled revenue. Europe's third-largest telecommunications firm also confirms its outlook for 2008.
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Federal prosecutors are looking for U.S. ties to French bank Societe Generale's trading scandal, for example transactions that went through a U.S. broker, The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday.
U.S. stock futures drifted early Wednesday after a miserable session as economic worries hung over the market and investors eyed a showdown between Democratic presidential candidates.
European equity markets were volatile on Wednesday in the face of deepening US recession fears, which dragged Wall Street and Asian indices sharply lower. By mid morning, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 was down... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 10:09 am
NEW YORK (Reuters) - A New York University professor is projecting that high-yield "junk" bonds will default at a rate of 4.64 percent this year, the highest since 2003, The Wall Street... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 10:01 am
The popularity of the High School Musical franchise helps Disney report a 9% rise in revenues. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:51 am
SYDNEY (Reuters) - BHP Billiton Ltd/Plc launched a hostile $147.4 billion bid for rival miner Rio Tinto Ltd/Plc on Wednesday, ending months of speculation and setting the stage for the world's second-largest takeover.
Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Money has said jobs would be cut at Northern Rock if the group's rescue bid for the stricken lender was successful. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:45 am
London shares were lower on Wednesday after Wall Street's biggest fall in nearly a year sparked a sharp sell-off across Asia. By mid morning, the FTSE 100 was down 20 points, or 0.3 per cent, at 5,848.6... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:41 am
More than 40 Texas farmers, ranchers and irrigation districts are gearing up to take their long-standing water war with Mexico to the next level, which in this case is a Canadian judge. Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:38 am
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. Justice Department has called for change in financial futures exchanges, saying they should not own the trade clearing business as it inhibits competition, The Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:35 am
BHP Billiton raises its bid for Rio Tinto to $147 billion, its first move since a combination of Aluminum Corp. of China and Alcoa Inc bought a big block of the Anglo-Aussie mining giant.
British satellite broadcaster BSkyB, controlled by media tycoon Rupert Murdoch, on Wednesday posted a net loss in the first half of its financial year while seeing a gain in revenues. Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:27 am
BSkyB has reported a first half loss after writing down the value of its 17.9pc stake in ITV by £343m Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:27 am
Ukraine has joined the World Trade Organisation, a move that should boost the country's economy. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:24 am
Europe's main stock markets opened lower Wednesday following heavy losses on Wall Street and in Asia on growing concerns the US economy is heading into recession, dealers said. Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:19 am
AP - Lingering hopes that the U.S. economy might avert a recession withered Tuesday after the nation's service sector its banks, travel companies, contractors and stores, among others shrank for the first time in five years. Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:15 am
Walt Disney reported greater than expected sales and earnings for its latest quarter Tuesday thanks to strength at its ESPN cable network and its theme park business.
Mazda's profit jumped 7 percent in the October-December quarter as sales grew on the popularity of a remodeled compact and other vehicles in almost all regions, the Japanese automaker... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:08 am
Asia-Pacific stock markets plunged on Wednesday, tracking Wall Street's biggest fall in nearly a year after one of the most worrying statistical signs yet that the US economy is entering a recession.... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:07 am
Reuters - Federal prosecutors are looking for
U.S. ties to French bank Societe Generale's trading
scandal, for example transactions that went through a U.S.
broker, The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday. Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:00 am
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Federal prosecutors are looking for U.S. ties to French bank Societe Generale's trading scandal, for example transactions that went through a U.S. broker, The Wall... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 9:00 am
LONDON (MarketWatch) - Stocks in Europe fell for a second session on Wednesday, with automakers leading the declines as fears over a U.S. economic downturn accelerate.
Here we go again. Day after day, Americans are being bombarded by a relentless drumbeat of unsettling economic news. The Dow regularly swings by hundreds of points in a single session as it gyrates near bear-market territory. Oil prices keep bubbling toward $100 a barrel. The dollar is crumbling, and a rogue trader in Paris is blamed for triggering a synchronized selloff heard round the world. We're constantly warned that an ugly recession is looming, if not already here. It's all enough to cause a panic attack.
LONDON (Reuters) - Oil prices extended their decline on Wednesday to below $88 a barrel as poor U.S. economic data reinforced fears that the world's largest economy is on the brink of a... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:44 am
LONDON (Reuters) - Oil prices extended their decline on Wednesday to below $88 a barrel as poor U.S. economic data reinforced fears that the world's largest economy is on the brink of a recession, knocking stock markets lower.
Reuters - Shares in Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata
climbed as much as 3.2 percent on Wednesday, as traders
cited persistent market talk of a bid from Brazilian mining
giant Vale (VALE5.SA). Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:42 am
LONDON (Reuters) - Shares in Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata climbed as much as 3.2 percent on Wednesday, as traders cited persistent market talk of a bid from Brazilian mining giant Vale .
LONDON (Reuters) - Shares in Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata climbed as much as 3.2 percent on Wednesday, as traders cited persistent market talk of a bid from Brazilian mining giant Vale . Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:42 am
Tuesday's plunge on Wall Street triggered another wave of heavy selling in Asia today, with Hong Kong shares falling 5.4% and Japan's bedraggled stock market tumbling nearly as much. Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:40 am
HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- Asian stock markets suffered heavy losses Wednesday, prompted by a big sell-off on Wall Street overnight on concerns that the U.S. economy could be in recession.
Thousands of staff at Tesco will share a £175m ($344m) payout from the company's save as you earn scheme. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:22 am
Reuters - BHP Billiton Ltd/Plc launched a
hostile $147.4 billion bid for rival miner Rio Tinto Ltd/Plc
on Wednesday, ending months of speculation and setting
the stage for the world's second-largest takeover.
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Wal-Mart Stores Inc's Canadian unit has discontinued business with toymaker Lego Group after disagreeing on pricing after a rise in the Canadian dollar, The Wall... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNewsBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:10 am
An astonishing collapse in the health of the US economy's service sector led to the worst day the markets have seen so far this year, despite the Giants Super Bowl victory parade outside the Big Board.... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:06 am
With a stock price of just over $500 per share, Google's stock suddenly looks cheap - by Google's recent standards anyway. Google stock yesterday rallied 2.3 percent, or $11.37, to $506.80, rebounding... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:06 am
The details of a tentative plan to resolve the contentious writers' strike that has halted Hollywood for three months are beginning to emerge ahead of membership meetings this weekend for striking scribes.... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:06 am
Socit Gnrale trader Jerome Kerviel said he won't become the "scapegoat" for the bank's 4.9 billion euro ($7.2 billion) trading loss. "I was singled out by Socit Gnrale," Kerviel told Agence-France Presse... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:06 am
Lost contract Goldman Sachs lost a contract managing $1.2 billion of pension assets for Massachusetts after the state learned that Robert C. Jones, a senior money manager, will give up daily investment... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:06 am
Walt Disney Co., the second-largest U.S. media company, reported first-quarter profit that beat analysts' estimates as revenue from cable networks and theme parks increased. Net income was $1.25 billion,... Source: Infocious RSS raw feed - channel BNPaperBusiness | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:06 am
Last night BHP's chief executive Marius Kloppers dramatically launched the bid in Australia, just a day before a UK Takeover Panel ruling would have forced him to walk away for six months had he not made a formal offer. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 8:00 am
With big primary victories in the North, California and on his home turf of the Southwest, John McCain surges ahead of the pack in his quest for the Republican presidential nomination on Super Tuesday, while Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama swap victories and prolong their campaign.
Stocks suffered their worst one-day fall in nearly a year as new figures suggested the US might already be in a recession Source: FT.com - US homepage | 6 Feb 2008 | 7:37 am
John McCain solidified his lead in the contest for the Republican party's presidential nomination, capturing California, Super Tuesday's biggest prize, while Hillary Clinton's critical victory there kept the Democratic contest open Source: FT.com - US homepage | 6 Feb 2008 | 7:29 am
Reuters - Wachovia Corp , the
fourth-largest U.S. bank, is fighting a lawsuit accusing it of
letting fraudulent telemarketers use its accounts to bilk
millions of dollars from consumers, court papers show. Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 7:21 am
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Wachovia Corp , the fourth-largest U.S. bank, is fighting a lawsuit accusing it of letting fraudulent telemarketers use its accounts to bilk millions of dollars from consumers, court papers show.
BHP Billiton, the world's biggest mining company, raised the stakes in its campaign to win control of rival Rio Tinto, making a formal bid of 3.4 BHP shares for each Rio share Source: FT.com - US homepage | 6 Feb 2008 | 7:06 am
Close races between the two frontrunners for presidential nominations in both parties were expected to take the California primary into the wee hours on Super Tuesday, providing a dramatic climax to a dress rehearsal for November's general election.
Sens. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama ended their Super Tuesday face-off in a dead heat, guaranteeing a rancorous contest to come after each candidate won close numbers of delegates.
Reuters - Skeptical investors are trading
Yahoo Inc shares at a 6.5 percent discount to
Microsoft Corp's unofficial offer price, but some Wall
Street analysts expect the software giant to raise its bid.
While the world's leaders gathered at Davos last month were nervously chatting about the subprime crisis, rising oil prices, and roiling stock markets, geneticist Craig Venter crammed into a Swiss phone booth and talked to National Public Radio's Science Friday and others about creating the first artificial chromosome.
How are a Swiss ski resort, economic angst, and designer DNA connected? Venter announcemnt brought the world one step closer to a breakthrough that, among other things, could replace petroleum, natural gas, and coal with cheaper fuels churned out by manmade bugs.
That's right, we're talking about a bacterialike organism that could be programmed like a computer to use its cellular mechanisms to produce not only a gasoline substitute, but also drugs, plastics, and "pretty much any other chemical that DuPont can now produce," says Venter.
In other discussions Venter has told me that his synthetic bugs might provide solutions for creating cleaner fuels, and for cleaning up greenhouse gases.
"We're the disruptive wild card out there," he says with a kidlike glee in his voice, a tone that comes whenever Venter, who co-sequenced the human genome and is the essence of "disruptive," gets excited.
Venter's wild card stance is not just about science. He also has been known to be disruptive in business. In 1998 he founded Celera, a commercial effort that sought to beat out the publicly financed effort to sequence the first human genome.
Using Venter's novel technologies, the Human Genome Project was accelerated and completed early, with the public and private sectors declaring a tie as to who won the race.
Venter left Celera in 2003, but not before amassing a personal fortune that he's used to finance the J. Craig Venter Institute and other ventures. In the synthetic-life field he has already filed for patents should his team succeed; in 2005 he co-founded Synthetic Genomics with economist Juan Enriquez to commercialize whatever designer bugs emerge from the lab.
"All fuels come from biology," he explains—not from a phone booth in Davos, Switzerland, but from his office in Rockville, Maryland, home of the Venter Institute. "Fossil fuels come from ancient biology, a 100-million-year process. We're talking about speeding up this process considerably."
Venter's latest breakthrough was reported in a paper published in the journal Science. It detailed his team's creation of a full chromosome from scratch. (Genes in an organism are divided into long stretches called chromosomes.)
News of a synthetic chromosome follows word last year that Venter's lab had inserted the genome of one bacteria species into another and made the new genome function in the cell. This proved that a new set of DNA instructions could take over and function in a cell, a critical step demonstrating that it is possible to create a programmable cell.
Venter says his team has created the largest manmade chemical structure ever engineered—an exact replica of what naturally appears in the smallest known bacteria, called Mycoplasma genitalium. As the Latin suggests, this parasite lives inside human genitalia. Its single chromosome is 1/10,000th the size of the human genome, which has 23 paired chromosomes.
"Basically," Venter says, "we took bottles of A's, T's, C's and G's"—adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, the four nucleotides that form the building blocks of DNA—"and assembled this chromosome letter by letter."
They also added anomalous DNA markers called "watermarks" so that they could differentiate their chromosome from natural ones.
Venter and his colleagues, including Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith, started by ordering short stretches of the entire chromosome built by an outside lab. They then tried to connect them. This proved exceptionally difficult, since this giant molecule is thin and long and turned out to be very brittle.
Finally they were able to assemble the chromosome into four parts, which they inserted into yeast. The yeast used its cell mechanisms to replicate and fuse the four pieces into complete chromosomes.
Venter next wants to insert a manmade chromosome into an M. genitalia that has had its DNA removed to see if it functions and activates the cell machinery. "We are two-thirds of the way there," he says. "I will be surprised and disappointed if we don't finish in the next year."
Venter could make a substantial fortune off these discoveries, if they truly become wonderbugs that can be programmed to make virtually anything. Yet so far, he is not hording the information. He's published his major findings, even as he goes after patents that could make him the master of artificial life should he succeed.
He's also held numerous meetings to discuss the ethics of creating life, though of course no one knows exactly what will happen with such powerful technology. Using the bugs for manufacturing chemicals can be made as safe as current technologies for recombinant DNA, the process used to make biologics, notably Amgen's Epogen. But fear of bioweapons and superbugs running amok are not entirely far-fetched, and must be guarded against.
"Will you be creating any new Craig Venters?" I ask.
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Skeptical investors are trading Yahoo Inc shares at a 6.5 percent discount to Microsoft Corp's unofficial offer price, but some Wall Streeters expect the software giant to raise its bid.
Standard & Poor's, the credit rating agency that is considering downgrading the top triple-A credit ratings of bond insurers, warned that the move could be damaging for banks with direct exposure to the insurers Source: FT.com - US homepage | 6 Feb 2008 | 3:12 am
Hopes of aggressive interest rate cuts faded yesterday after two key surveys showed the UK economy holding up relatively well in the face of the global slowdown. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 1:01 am
London-listed Kazakhmys, Kazakhstan's biggest copper producer, is buying the country's largest power plant and a coal mine for up to $1.5bn (£760m) from America's AES Corporation. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 1:01 am
Switzerland's central bank is to sell a further 250 tonnes of gold, dashing hopes for a revival in depressed bullion prices after months of heavy selling by Spain and Belgium. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 12:05 am
Chancellor Gordon Brown today pledged to improve the transparency of appointments to the interest-rate setting Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) following criticism from the governor of the Bank of England Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 12:05 am
A group of British entrepreneurs are trying to trump the long-awaited Apple iPhone by launching the first low-cost music service for mobile phones today. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 12:05 am
Holiday operator First Choice has announced a pre-tax loss of £82.5m, as the struggling company spent more on acquisitions to diversify away from the basic package holiday. Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 12:05 am
UK equity markets had a strong start to the day with the FTSE 100 rising 62 to 6621 in early dealings and the FTSE 250 gaining 155 to 11752 Source: Telegraph Business | 6 Feb 2008 | 12:05 am
BHP Billiton's shares sank in European trading Wednesday after the world's top miner announced it was going hostile with a $147.4 billion sweetened bid for Rio Tinto. Chinalco and Alcoa, which own a joint 9 percent stake in Rio, said they would wait for its response before taking any action.
Disney reported earnings Tuesday that blew past forecasts and sent the stock screaming higher in after-hours trading. CNBC’s Julia Boorstin sat down with Disney CEO Bob Iger in an exclusive post-earnings interview to find out what is driving growth at the Mouse House.
Asian markets tanked in the afternoon session Wednesday, sending investors on a selling spree after unexpectedly weak service sector data in the United States and Europe fueled fears of a recession. Japan plunged over 4 percent and Hong Kong closed more than 5 percent lower.
Time Warner forecast on Wednesday profit growth to slow but possibly exceed analyst estimates in 2008 after reporting quarterly earnings that reflected increases in broadband and phone subscribers and sales of "Harry Potter" and "300" home videos.
The US Department of Justice has called for clearing houses to be broken off from the futures exchanges that own them, throwing down a challenge to the business model that has propelled the CME Group to become the world's largest futures exchange Source: FT.com - US homepage | 5 Feb 2008 | 11:37 pm
Anglo-Australian mining giant BHP Billiton launches a formal hostile bid to buy rival Rio Tinto for $147bn. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 5 Feb 2008 | 11:33 pm
A group of Europe's biggest banks are preparing to launch a new trading platform for financial derivatives, going under the codename Project Rainbow, to compete with the region's exchanges Source: FT.com - US homepage | 5 Feb 2008 | 10:11 pm
FT.com - Wall Street stocks tumbled on Tuesday after an index of service sector activity slumped to its lowest level since the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, accentuating fears for the health of the US economy. Source: Yahoo! News: Business | 5 Feb 2008 | 9:45 pm
"I also want to be perfectly clear that we have no plans to file for bankruptcy," the chief executive of Sirva, the parent company of Allied Van Lines, told investors in November.
Today Sirva filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
This reversal, in less than three months, shows how quickly the housing market has deteriorated, putting a damper on corporate-relocation services.
But the fall of Sirva is also the story of how a private equity firm transformed a company, built it up, pocketed the returns, and then largely sold out before that company went off the tracks.
Clayton, Dubilier & Rice formed what would become Sirva by merging North American Van Lines with Allied Van Lines in 1999. At that point, it was a transportation company.
But a Clayton Dubilier partner, Jim Rogers, once a longtime General Electric executive, had a bigger vision.
Instead of merely offering moving services, Sirva (which got its name in 2002) would become a comprehensive relocation services provider. While other relocation companies outsourced the various services any corporate client needs for moving its employees, Sirva wanted to have them all in-house, offering a one-stop shop for government agencies and large companies like Chevron, Dell, and KPMG.
Rogers led the company through a flurry of acquisitions in the first few years after its formation. Sirva soon provided everything from mortgage origination to title services to transportation to real estate assistance.
Seeing opportunity in a booming housing market, Sirva even offered "risk abatement" services to its corporate and government clients: If your employee's house doesn't sell within a certain period of time, we'll buy it ourselves.
It was a gamble that paid off, at first. And it was a savior for Clayton Dubilier. While Sirva was gobbling up companies, the private equity firm was suffering blow after blow: Three companies in its portfolio went belly-up between 1998 and 2003, resulting in $1 billion in losses. Sirva was the firm's answer to its troubles.
Sirva raised $389 million in an initial public offering in November 2003. Priced at $18.50, its shares fell during the first couple of weeks on the market, but reversed course by early in the next year.
By the middle of 2004, Sirva was prepared to tap the public markets again, and Clayton Dubilier was ready to pocket its hard-earned profits from the venture. A secondary offering in June of that year, priced at $22, let the private equity firm unload a big portion of its stake in the company.
The firm collected about $430 million from its initial equity investment of $179 million. But Clayton Dubilier still held on to nearly a third of Sirva's outstanding shares, and Rogers and other principals from the firm remained on its board.
It turns out that Clayton Dubilier got out at precisely the perfect moment. By the end of 2004, Sirva had begun finding accounting irregularities in its books. An earnings shortfall led to a delay in filing its annual report, which led to more shortfalls, restatements, and delays in its quarterly results.
Sirva, meanwhile, continued to pay Clayton Dubilier its advisory fees through 2005, which averaged about $1 million a year. The private equity firm agreed to waive the fees in 2006 and 2007.
By September of 2006, Sirva shares had sunk to $2.50 and it needed help paying for its mounting Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs. This time it turned to two hedge funds, ValueAct Capital Partners and MLF Investments, for $75 million in a private placement offering.
Also by this point in 2006, the housing market was showing very clear signs of significant trouble ahead. But the hedge funds, which also gained two board seats with their investment, were convinced that once the accounting mess had been cleaned up, the company would land on its feet.
But Sirva, Jim Rogers' winning bet, was turning into another loser in the Clayton Dubilier portfolio. In December 2006, Rogers left the board of Sirva and stepped down as a partner at the private equity firm.
ValueAct and MLF remained shareholders as things continued to disintegrate at Sirva during 2007. At the end of December, ValueAct finally decided to call a loss a loss and sold its entire stake in Sirva common stock—8.6 million shares—for the sum total of $1. MLF, with a much smaller stake, remains a shareholder today.
A Clayton Dubilier spokesman declined to comment on Sirva beyond noting that the firm made 2.5 times its investment in the company. The firm won accolades for its 2005 buyout of Hertz, as well as its role in the acquisition of HD Supply last year under particularly trying circumstances.
Sirva's chief executive, Robert Tieken, himself a 35-year veteran of General Electric, is left to guide the remnants of the troubled company through bankruptcy. As of the end of September, Sirva had 799 unsold homes in its inventory, up 59 percent from the prior year. The company says it expects to emerge from bankruptcy in a few months.
During that November conference call, Tieken acknowledged that the company had problems. "Although we can hope for an improving U.S. real estate market and a more accommodating capital structure, this is not going to help Sirva," he said.
And in what could be an epitaph for Sirva, he added, "Hope is not a business strategy."
The US service sector contracted in January for the first time in almost five years, a survey shows. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 5 Feb 2008 | 7:40 pm
The Iraqi government is inviting oil multinationals to participate in the development of the oil industry, without waiting for the passage of crucial hydrocarbons legislation Source: FT.com - US homepage | 5 Feb 2008 | 6:30 pm
Online auctioneer eBay plans to change its feedback system and ban sellers from leaving negative comments. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 5 Feb 2008 | 5:20 pm
A leading Chinese academic has been appointed the World Bank's first Chief Economist from a developing country. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 5 Feb 2008 | 5:02 pm
Water bills will depend on the size of customer homes under a new billing system from Thames Water. Source: BBC News | Business | World Edition | 5 Feb 2008 | 4:53 pm
Stocks tumbled after a survey of service industries pointed the economic barometer firmly toward recession.
The Dow Jones industrial average plunged 370 points, or 2.9 percent, after the Institute of Supply Management's service sector index contracted last month for the first time since March 2003.
The S&P 500 shed more than 3 percent of its value today to record its worst performance year-to-date in its history. The index is down 8.9 percent since the start of the year, and it's off 14.6 percent from its October high.
The service sector index came in at 44.6 in January, compared with 54.4 in December. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, while one below shows a contraction.
It was the sharpest one-month decline in the history of the index, and brings it to levels not seen since the last recession.
"The recession has indeed arrived," Jane Caron, chief economic strategist at Dwight Asset Management in Burlington, Vermont, told Reuters.
Fears of a recession were underscored after Jeffrey Lacker, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, said in a speech this afternoon that a "mild recession" was possible.
"My sense is that the most likely path is sluggish growth in the near term," he said. "But I can also see the possibility of a mild recession, similar to the last two we have experienced—in other words, shallow and with a slow recovery. What I don't expect is a more severe recession, like those we saw in 1982 or 1974."
The I.S.M. report caught the market off guard for several reasons. For one, it was released an hour earlier than usual because the institute was concerned that it might leak. It is also a revamped index, weighing equally the components of activity, new orders, employment, and supplier deliveries. And it is a survey, reflecting present confidence or lack thereof, and not future plans.
Still, the weakness in the report was evident.
"The I.S.M. index fell off a cliff," Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Avalon Partners, told MarketWatch. "It's one more piece of bad news on the economy, adding to the credit woes, the downgrades, and the political arena heating up."
The institute said, "Members' comments in January indicate that weakness in the economy coupled with increased costs have negatively affected their business. Members have also indicated that they are experiencing inflationary pressures."
Of the 18 service industries tracked by the institute, only three reported growth: utilities; professional, scientific, and technical services; and education.
About the only voice of optimism today came from Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, who testified before the Senate Finance Committee and said he does not see the economy falling into recession. "The U.S. economy is diverse and resilient, and our long-term fundamentals are healthy," he said. "I believe our economy will continue to grow, although at a slower pace than we have seen in recent years."
After years of battering Detroit, Toyota Motor is finding it harder to prosper as a giant in the U.S. market.
Toyota, now tied with General Motors as the world's biggest automaker, said last week that sales in the United States fell 2.3 percent in January. Today Toyota said that vehicle sales fell 1 percent in North America in its third quarter, as operating income fell 39 percent in the region.
The economic slowdown and high gasoline prices are holding down vehicle sales overall in the U.S. market. Toyota also has the problem of no longer being the brash upstart in the U.S. market. Its image remains high, but quality problems persist. The company recalled some 3 million vehicles in 2006 and 2007, and Consumer Reports last year removed the V-6 version of the Toyota Camry from its recommended list.
And the strength of the yen against the dollar is especially painful for Toyota.
Yet, the company reported a 7.5 percent increase in quarterly earnings, bolstered by strong sales in China, Russia, and other emerging markets.
But that may not be enough going forward to offset a continued slump in the United States.
"Subprime will probably crimp the U.S. economy through the first half of the year," Yuuki Sakurai, an investment manager at Fukoku Mutual Life Insurance Co. in Tokyo, told Bloomberg News. "Growth in emerging markets probably can't make up for the slowdown, as cars sold in India and China are cheap and have smaller profit margins.''
When the New York Times broke the story last week that Eli Lilly & Co. was in confidential settlement talks with the government, angry calls flew behind the scenes as the drug giant's executives accused federal officials of leaking the information.
As the company's lawyers began turning over rocks closer to home, however, they discovered what could be called A Nightmare on Email Street, a pharmaceutical consultant told Portfolio.com. One of its outside lawyers at Philadelphia-based Pepper Hamilton had mistakenly emailed confidential information on the talks to Times reporter Alex Berenson instead of Bradford Berenson, her co-counsel at Sidley Austin.
With the negotiations over alleged marketing improprieties reaching a mind-boggling sum of $1 billion, Eli Lilly had every reason to want to keep the talks under wraps. It was paying the two fancy law firms a small fortune to negotiate deftly and quietly.
If and when it did settle the allegations that it had improperly marketed its most profitable drug, Zyprexa, for schizophrenia, it would certainly want to announce the news on terms carefully negotiated with the government.
"We usually try to brace for that [kind of] story," a Lilly staffer said.
So when the Times' Berenson began calling around for comment, and seemed to possess remarkably detailed inside information about the negotiations, Lilly executives were certain the source of the leak was the government.
As it turned out, one of Eli Lilly's lawyers at Pepper Hamilton in Philadelphia wanted to email Sidley Austin's Berenson, about the negotiations. But apparently, the name that popped up from her email correspondents was the wrong Berenson.
Alex Berenson logged on to find an internal "very comprehensive document" about the negotiations, the consultant said, and on January 30, Berenson's article, "Lilly in Settlement Talks With U.S." appeared on the Times' website. A similar article followed the next day on the front page of the New York Times.
Those who knew the real story must have had a chuckle—or shed some tears—over Lilly's statement to the Times that it had "no intention of sharing those discussions [with the government] with the news media and it would be speculative and irresponsible for anyone to do so."
When reached for comment, Alex Berenson told Portfolio.com, "I can't say anything. I just can't."
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney's office in Philadelphia, which is spearheading the Zyprexa investigation, declined to comment, as did a spokeswoman for Eli Lilly.
However, the Lilly spokeswoman called back to add that the drugmaker would continue to retain Pepper Hamilton. Phone calls to Sidley Austin and Pepper Hamilton were not returned.
And sadly, no confidential emails with further scoops were received in error.
Reuters - Dutch office supplies firm Corporate
Express said Tuesday it was not in talks to be bought
by U.S. rival Staples , denying a newspaper report and
halving a sharp rise in its shares.